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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Rahayu, Jasti
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Humanities Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

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Identification of Feather Mites on Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) in Industrial Estate Rahayu, Jasti; Soviana, Susi; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.102254

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of feather mites found on Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) as a pest in industrial estate. This issue has not been extensively studied, and information about the feather mites biodiversity of Asian glossy starlings in Indonesia is limited. Feather mites samples were collected from KIE Bontang, East Kalimantan in January 2024. Live traps with mist nests were used to catch Asian glossy starlings and mites were examined on the feathers. Mites specimens preserved in ethanol 70%. Asian glossy starlings then released into the wild after examination. Data analysis and mites identification were conducted in the Health Entomology Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine at Bogor Agricultural University from July until September 2024. Feather mites were preserved on the microscope slide. Mites observations were used Olympus CX23 microscope with 10x and 40x objective magnifications. Based on identification, feather mites on Asian glossy starlings were described 2 types Astigmata, Trouessartia sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Trouessartiidae), and Montesauria sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Proctophyllodidae) found on the secondary feathers of Asian glossy starling wings. Male Trouessartia sp. was found with patterned shields, like hollow tissue (lacunae) and anterior hysterosomal shield separate from the other shield. Female Montesauria sp. was found with a slender, elongated, and flat body shape, large and sclerotized dorsal body shield, leg I hypertrophied, setae h2 fusiform and spindle-like, filiform setae h3. Trouessartia sp. and Montesauriasp. play an important role in maintaining ecosystem function as symbionts.
EFFECTIVE AND ECO-FRIENDLY STRATEGIES TO CONTROL BIRDS IN INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Rahayu, Jasti; Hadi, Upik K; Soviana, Susi
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Bird infestations in industrial areas can cause infrastructure damage, contamination, and health risks. Despite these impacts, they are rarely addressed in environmental management strategies. At the Kaltim Industrial Estate (KIE) in Bontang, East Kalimantan, synanthropic bird species that thrive in human-altered environments have become persistent nuisances, particularly because of structural opportunities for roosting and altered ecological conditions. To address this issue, this study applied Integrated Pest Bird Management (IPBM), a non-lethal and environmentally friendly approach that combines species identification, behavior analysis, and targeted deterrents. IPBM was selected for its adaptability to industrial settings and its alignment with sustainable development goals. This study conducted from January to July 2024 at KIE, Riksa Gatra Prima, in collaboration with Institute Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Veterinary and Medical Entomology Laboratory. The Birds were identified based on their morphological features and vocalizations. Three nonlethal control methods: predator sound playback, laser pointers, and net installations, which were selected for their previous use in wildlife control and low ecological impacts. The data were descriptively analyzed and supported by visual documentation. The Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) was identified as the sole pest species with a density of 13 individuals per meter. Its success is attributed to its territoriality, adaptability, and social roosting. Predator sounds and lasers were ineffective (0%), whereas net installations achieved complete bird exclusion (100%) over 14-day period. Although limited to one species and site, the findings demonstrate the effectiveness of netting as a scalable, eco-friendly deterrent. This method can be integrated into environmental frameworks, such as the Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan (EMMP) and ISO 14001, to support sustainable operations and biodiversity protection in industrial zones.
Co-Authors Hadi, Upik K Susi Soviana Upik Kesumawati Hadi