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Butarbutar, Kheny Kernila
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Journal : Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia

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Synthesis and characterization of optical properties of barium titanate (BaTiO3) with the addition of moringa, banana, matoa, and ketapang leaves extracts Dewi, Rahmi; Apriwandi, Apriwandi; Hamzah, Yanuar; Sari, Eza Tirta; Butarbutar, Kheny Kernila; Putri, Nadja Melika; Nathania, Nazhiwa; Aritonang, Surya Ardika; Hartini, Titin; Hayati, Fitri; Maslyah, Maharani Nur; Sawitri, Seli Novalin; Komariah, Siti; Nursyahara, Septia; Nuraini, Nasywa; Aisy, Rihla Datul; Safira, Putri; Rusmanianty, Rusmanianty; Pratiwi, Dinda; Adela, Adela; Pasaribu, Veny Sriulina; Azhara, Vina Naomi; Febrita, Ayang
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 22, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.22.2.169-174

Abstract

Environmentally friendly synthesis of barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticles was conducted using natural leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera, Musa spp., Pometia pinnata, and Terminalia catappa as green dopants via the sol-gel method. This study aims to evaluate the influence of different leaf extracts on the optical properties of BaTiO3 characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Each sample exhibited distinct absorption spectra, reflecting variations in phytochemical composition among the extracts. The results showed that Terminalia catappa and Pometia pinnata extracts produced the highest band gap values, 3.36 eV and 3.35 eV respectively, indicating optical activity in the ultraviolet region. Musa spp. extract resulted in a band gap of 2.81 eV, while Moringa oleifera extract yielded the lowest value of 2.59 eV. These differences suggest that the type of plant extract significantly affects the optical characteristics of the synthesized BaTiO3. This research highlights the potential use of local biomass in the development of functional BaTiO3-based materials through green synthesis approaches.
Co-Authors Adela, Adela Aisy, Rihla Datul Apriwandi . Aritonang, Surya Ardika Azhara, Vina Naomi Febrita, Ayang Fitri Hayati Maslyah, Maharani Nur Nathania, Nazhiwa Nuraini, Nasywa Nursyahara, Septia Pasaribu, Veny Sriulina Pratiwi, Dinda Putri, Nadja Melika Rahmi Dewi Rusmanianty, Rusmanianty Safira, Putri Sari, Eza Tirta Sawitri, Seli Novalin Siti Komariah Titin Hartini Yanuar Hamzah