Mohammad Reza Faisal
Department of Computer Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

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Deep Learning-Based Lung Sound Classification Using Mel-Spectrogram Features for Early Detection of Respiratory Diseases Midfai Yabani; Mohammad Reza Faisal; Fatma Indriani; Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi; Dwi Kartini; Kenji Satou
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 8 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v8i1.1256

Abstract

Respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pneumonia remain among the leading causes of death globally. Traditional diagnostic approaches, including auscultation, rely heavily on the subjective expertise of medical practitioners and the quality of the instruments used. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence offer promising alternatives for automated lung sound analysis. However, audio is an unstructured data format that must be converted into a suitable format for AI algorithms. Another significant challenge lies in the imbalanced class distribution within available datasets, which can adversely affect classification performance and model reliability. This study applied several comprehensive preprocessing techniques, including random undersampling to address data imbalance, resampling audio at 4000 Hz for standardization, and standardizing audio duration to 2.7 seconds for consistency. Feature extraction was then performed using the Mel Spectrogram method, converting audio signals into image representations to serve as input for classification algorithms based on deep learning architectures. To determine optimal performance characteristics, various Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures were systematically evaluated, including LeNet-5, AlexNet, VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet-50, and ResNet-152. VGG-16 achieved the highest classification accuracy of the tested models at 75.5%, demonstrating superior performance in respiratory sound classification tasks. This study demonstrates the potential of AI-based lung sound classification systems as a complementary diagnostic tool for healthcare professionals and the general public in supporting early identification of respiratory abnormalities and diseases. The findings suggest that automated lung sound analysis could enhance diagnostic accessibility and provide more valuable support for clinical decision-making in respiratory healthcare applications
Classification of Eyewitness Social Media Messages for Natural Disaster Monitoring using BERT Variants Muhammad Bashir Hanafi; Mohammad Reza Faisal; Friska Abadi; Irwan Budiman; Setyo Wahyu Saputro; Njideka Nkemdilim Mbeledogu
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): JUTIF Volume 7, Number 3, June 2026
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2026.7.3.5317

Abstract

The rapid growth of disaster-related social media data demands effective monitoring. However, its real-time source presents challenges due to large volumes of unstructured and noisy data. This study aims to improve effective monitoring with BERT variants to classify eyewitness reports on Twitter/X. Earlier studies have applied machine-learning and deep-learning models to automate the monitoring of eyewitness messages on social media, but these models still have shortcomings. Traditional machine-learning models rely on handcrafted and frequency-based features, limiting their ability to capture contextual semantics. Deep-learning models offer improved performance but still face challenges in modeling long-range dependencies and handling high-volume social media streams. This issue is pronounced in social media streams. This study employs transformer-based models using several BERT variants (BERT, RoBERTa, DistilBERT, ELECTRA, and ALBERT). Each model is pre-trained with the Masked Language Modeling (MLM) objective, and batch-size optimization is applied to boost performance. Experimental results indicate that a batch size of 16 consistently yields the best performance, with the standard BERT model achieving the highest macro-F1 score of 0.762. By disaster type, macro-F1 scores reach 0.744 for hurricane, 0.793 for flood, 0.756 for earthquake, and 0.750 for wildfire. BERT (16) outperforms the other BERT variants and twelve baseline models from prior research. Unlike previous approaches, this study leverages pre-trained Masked Language Models to optimize classification on disaster-related datasets. The findings contribute to the development of transformer-based architectures for text classification in real-time disaster informatics, leading to more accurate situational awareness and reduced delays in emergency decision-making.
Analysis of Static and Contextual Word Embeddings in Capsule Network for Sentiment Analysis of The Free Nutritious Meal Program on Twitter Virgi Atha Raditya; Triando Hamonangan Saragih; Mohammad Reza Faisal; Friska Abadi; Muliadi Muliadi
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JUTIF Volume 7, Number 1, February 2026
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2026.7.1.5424

Abstract

Public discourse surrounding Indonesia’s Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) program reflects diverse opinions that have not yet been systematically examined using computational methods. This study addresses that gap by evaluating the effectiveness of static and contextual word embeddings within a Capsule Network (CapsNet) framework for sentiment analysis of MBG-related tweets on Twitter. A total of 7,133 Indonesian-language tweets were collected through web crawling, preprocessed, and manually labeled into positive, neutral, and negative categories. Four embedding techniques—Word2Vec, FastText, ELMo, and IndoBERT—were tested under two preprocessing settings, raw and stemming. The experimental results show that Word2Vec on raw text achieved the highest accuracy of 96.17%, while FastText obtained the best performance on stemmed data with 94.10%. These findings indicate that morphological normalization benefits static and subword-based embeddings, whereas contextual models maintain stable performance without extensive fine-tuning. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of combining CapsNet with appropriate embedding strategies for Indonesian-language sentiment analysis and provides evidence that natural language processing can support data-driven evaluation of public programs such as MBG.