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Yarmawati, Denny
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Social Sciences

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Bahasa Inggris Yarmawati, Denny
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.6.1.1-17.2024

Abstract

This essay attempts to compare Marxism and Feminism theories in regard to depict the definition of the state concept in a further analysis. Both Marxists and some feminists exemplify states as social relations. When Marxists see it as class relations between bourgeois and proletariat, Feminists identify it as gender – class relations between male and female (Kantola, 2006: 123). Moreover, due to the attempt to investigate more about the theory of the state comparatively, this essay will focus on the instrumentalism to analyse the state in Marxism and compare it with state concept in feminism. Nonetheless, the relevancy of the comparison will also depend on the pertinent element of feminism. In feminism, there is a typology that divides the theory into several main elements which are liberal feminism, radical feminism, and Marxist-feminism. However, concerning about bringing a compatible outcome for this essay, a proportional component that is perceived as a suitable element to be compared with instrumentalism in Marxism theory is liberal feminism which indicated the first wave of feminism. As an outcome, this essay is expected to be able to provide a proper argument about which theory is deemed to be a relevant thought to explain the concept of state.
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