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All Journal Fides et Ratio : Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Seminari Tinggi St. Fransiskus Xaverius Ambon International Journal Ethnic, Racial and Cultural Heritage
Piter, Romanus -
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The Motives of Dayak Kanayatn Students from Migrant Lands in Malang City Still Maintain the Malapas Tradition Piter, Romanus -; Kencana, Julio Purba; Ranubaya, Fransesco Agnes
International Journal Ethnic, Racial and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijerch.v3i1.96580

Abstract

This study is the most recent exposition of the Malapas tradition of the Dayak Kanayatn tribe in West Kalimantan. Malapas is an act of anticipating the occurrence of Sumpanan because of not having time to eat or drink something that is desired by oneself or offered by others. The purpose of this study was to determine the motives of Dayak Kanayatn students, who are migrants in the city of Malang, East Java, who still maintain the Malapas tradition. This study uses a qualitative method to obtain a rich picture and description of the respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing an open questionnaire in the form of a Google Forms to Dayak Kanayatn students who are studying and living in the city of Malang. The data analysis of this study used Clifford Geertz’s Thick Description theory. The results of the study show that there are six motives for students of the Dayak Kanayatn tribe, who are migrants in the city of Malang, East Java, to still maintain the Malapas tradition: (1) so as not to be a Sumpanan, (2) as a form of respecting gifts or offers of food and drink from other people, (3) as a form of respecting ancestral traditions, (4) to affirm their identity as Dayak Kanayatn people, (5) to build solidarity, (6) because it has become a habit so that it becomes a spontaneous reaction or reflex. The results of this study indicate that knowledge and awareness of local traditions among the Dayak Kanayatn tribe, who are migrants, is still very strong. This is an important capital for preserving traditions in this era of modernization.
THE METAPHYSICAL CONCEPT OF THE DAYAK KANAYATN PEOPLE IN TERMS OF SABAYA DIRI’ BASED ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF GABRIEL MARCEL Piter, Romanus -
Fides et Ratio : Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Seminari Tinggi St. Fransiskus Xaverius Ambon Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Seminari Tinggi St. Fransiskus Xaverius Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47025/fer.v10i2.180

Abstract

This study aims to explain the metaphysical concept contained in the term Sabaya Diri’ in the Dayak Kanayatn community in West Kalimantan. Sabaya Diri’ is a human recognition of the existence of others as part of oneself that should not be hurt, hated and belittled. The perspective used in this study is the concept of Metaphysics of Hope from the French philosopher Gabriel Marcel. The method used in this study is a qualitative study method with a literature review. The author collected data on Gabriel Marcel’s thoughts, both physical and digital sources. Meanwhile, the idea of Sabaya Diri’ was elaborated from the author's meaning as a native Dayak Kanayatn. This study found that the term Sabaya Diri’ contains three elements of affirmation of the existence of others as the human self itself. The first, fellow Dayaks are the most solid recognition of Sabaya Diri’ because of the similarity of ethnicity. The second, non-Dayak tribes are Sabaya Diri’ because they are dignified and noble humans. The third, the natural environment is Sabaya Diri’ because of the closeness of the Dayak people's relationality to the universe.
Co-Authors Kencana, Julio Purba Ranubaya, Fransesco Agnes