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Hubungan Antara Upacara Tedak Siten dan Hukum dalam Masyarakat Jawa Az-Zahra, NAJWA
Rampai Jurnal Hukum (RJH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/rjh.v4i1.4334

Abstract

Customary law can serve as a reflection of a nation's or country's character, and even embody the spirit and soul of the relevant nation as an element of national identity. One example is the Tedhak Siten tradition. Tedhak Siten is a series of traditional rituals from the Javanese life cycle that is increasingly rare nowadays. The term 'Tedhak Siten' comes from 'Tedhak', which means 'to descend' (to step), and 'Siten' or 'Siti', which means 'earth', so Tedhak Siten is a tradition where a child steps on the ground for the first time. 1) It is therefore necessary to examine the meaning and function of the Tedhak Siten ceremony in the context of Javanese legal culture, and 2) the Tedhak Siten ceremony from the perspective of modern law, using the Descriptive Method and then the Resulst is. 1) The Tedhak Siten ceremony is not merely a cultural ritual, but also an integral part of Javanese customary legal culture that regulates both social and spiritual relationships in society. Its main functions are as a symbol of respect for nature, the development of a child's character, and the strengthening of binding social norms within the Javanese community while also serving as a cultural identity passed down through generations. 2) However, in modern times the ceremony is often overlooked as modern society tends to prioritize practicality, resulting in the Tedhak Siten tradition still being performed but with reduced materials, simpler procedures, and fewer ritual accessories.   Abstrak Hukum adat ini dapat menjadi cerminan kepribadian suatu bangsa atau negara, bahkan mewadahi jiwa dan bangsa yang bersangkutan sebagai bagian dari unsur jati diri bangsa atau unsur identitas nasional. Salah satu contohnya adat atau Tradisi Tedhak Siten. Tedhak Siten merupakan rangkaian prosesi adat tradisi daur hidup masyarakat jawa yang mulai jarang dilaksanakan. Tedhak Siten berasal dari kata Tedhak berarti turun (menapakkan kaki) dan Siten atau Siti yang artinya tanah, sehingga Tedhak Siten merupakan tradisi menginjakkan atau menapakkan kaki ke tanah bagi seorang anak. 1) Maka perlu makna dan fungsi upacara Tedak Siten dalam konteks budaya hukum masyarakat Jawa serta 2) upacara Tedak Siten dalam perspektif hukum modern dengan menggunakan Metode Deskriptif lalu menghasilkan hasil 1) Upacara Tedak Siten bukan hanya ritual budaya, tetapi juga bagian integral dari budaya hukum adat Jawa yang mengatur hubungan sosial dan spiritual masyarakat. Fungsi utamanya adalah sebagai simbol penghormatan kepada alam, pembentukan karakter anak, dan penguatan norma sosial yang mengikat dalam komunitas Jawa, sekaligus menjadi identitas budaya yang diwariskan turun-temurun 2) hal ini dipandang sebelah mata karena masyarakat kaum modern hanya lebih mengarah kepada kepraktisan, sehingga budaya hukum tedak siten tetap dilakukan namun mengalami pengurangan dalam material, pelaksanaan upacara maupun perlengkapan upacara.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON DAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN Az-Zahra, Najwa; Dwi Winarni; Azmi Fitriati; Rina Mudjiyanti
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v10i1.19105

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of capital structure, environmental costs, and carbon emission disclosure on the financial performance of energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2022 to 2024. This study uses panel data analysis with a quantitative approach, employing the Random Effect model. The research data is obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports from a total of 39 companies, resulting in 117 data observations. The data was processed using STATA software. The results indicate that capital structure (DAR) and environmental costs have a positive and significant effect on financial performance, while carbon emission disclosure negatively impacts financial performance. Proportional use of debt and increased investment in the environment can strengthen financial performance. Findings related to disclosure of carbon emissions emphasize the need for improved quality and standards of carbon emission reporting in Indonesia.