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All Journal Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Journal of Media, Sciences and Education
Jalu Norva Illa Putra
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology

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Eksistensi Perempuan Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Bulan Di Atas Lovina Karya Yvonne De Fretes Kadek Sintya Purnama Dewi; Jalu Norva Illa Putra
Jurnal Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Journal of Media, Sciences and Education
Publisher : Yayasan Baru Haji Samsudin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jomet.v4i2.118

Abstract

This research aims to determine the existence of women in a collection of short stories. The theory used in this study is existentialist feminism. The method used in this study is a literature study method with data source sampling techniques, notes, and writing. Furthermore, to analyze the data using a descriptive method with data collection and data analysis techniques. The results of the analysis are presented using a descriptive method. Based on the analysis, the results of the study were found in the short story collection Bulan di Atas Lovina by Yvonne De Fretes, namely as follows. First, working women who are in love and free women. Second, the messages contained in the short stories include implied messages and explicit messages.
Existence Woman In Gathering Moon Short Story In On Lovina Work Yvonne De Fretes Kadek Sintya Purnama Dewi; Jalu Norva Illa Putra
Jurnal Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Baru Haji Samsudin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the existence of women in the short story collection Bulan di Atas Lovina by Yvonne De Fretes through the lens of existentialist feminism. The research employs a literature study method, utilizing data collection techniques such as reading, note-taking, and textual documentation. A descriptive approach was applied to analyze and interpret the findings, focusing on the portrayal of women’s autonomy, freedom, and personal choices within the narrative.The analysis reveals that the short stories depict women as working individuals who maintain independence while experiencing love, reflecting the balance between personal freedom and emotional attachment. Furthermore, the study identifies both explicit messages, which are directly communicated through narrative elements, and implicit messages, which are embedded in character interactions, plot developments, and underlying themes. These messages highlight women’s struggles, self-determination, and empowerment in the context of contemporary society.Overall, the findings demonstrate that Yvonne De Fretes’ short stories provide a nuanced representation of women’s existence, emphasizing autonomy, self-realization, and agency, in alignment with existentialist feminist theory. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of women’s roles and experiences in literature, offering insights into the complexities of female identity, freedom, and empowerment
MANIFESTATION OF NATURALISM IN THE SHORT STORY MAT PISAU BY EKA KURNIAWAN Jalu Norva Illa Putra
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58487/akrabjuara.v11i1.2748

Abstract

Literature is the only thing capable of depicting a social reality. Through literature, feelings can be conveyed in their entirety, including the depiction of oppression that cannot be resisted. The marginalized class is a class that is oppressed and determined. This study aims to examine determination in the short story Mat Pisau by Eka Kurniawan. This study will use the theory of The Trinity of Forces by Émile Zola. The main focus of this study is to explore how the child character, Mat Pisau, is depicted as a subject determined by internal and external factors so that he is unable to escape the shackles of oppression. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an objective approach to the text. The results of the study show that Mat Pisau's oppression is absolute and systematic, which is influenced by three main variables. First, heredity in the form of inherited poverty and negative social labels from the family. Second, the toxic social milieu (environment) at school and home that perpetuates the practice of bullying. Third, the moment (context) in the form of a violent tragedy that destroys Mat Pisau's false identity. The research findings reveal that Mat Pisau's attempt to gain existence through knife skills is merely a temporary anomaly that ultimately fails to defy the laws of naturalism. Mat Pisau represents the "subject of eternal determination" in contemporary Indonesian literature, where free will is negated by the mechanical forces of the environment. This study concludes that Kurniawan's narrative in this short story radically confirms Zolaian's view that individuals from the lowest social classes are trapped in a cycle of determinism with no escape.
Co-Authors Kadek Sintya Purnama Dewi