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CLIMATE CHANGE AS A POLITICAL ISSUE: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND THE ROLE OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Perveez Ahmad Khan
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i4.3578

Abstract

Climate change has emerged not only as an environmental and scientific concern but as a profoundly political issue, shaping and being shaped by international relations, economic development, and power dynamics. This paper examines the political dimensions of climate change, emphasizing the role of international cooperation and global governance in addressing the crisis. It analyzes key multilateral frameworks such as the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, as well as the contributions of institutions like the IPCC. Despite growing consensus and increased participation, effective global action is undermined by geopolitical tensions, inequality, and weak enforcement mechanisms. The study argues that while progress has been made, significant reforms in global governance focused on equity, transparency, and accountability are essential for achieving meaningful and lasting climate outcomes.
The Impact of Social Media on Political Mobilization and Voter Behavior in Emerging Democracies Perveez Ahmad Khan
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i5.921

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of social media on political mobilization and voter behavior in emerging democracies. In the digital age, platforms such as Facebook, Twitter (X), WhatsApp, and Instagram have redefined political communication by enabling real-time interactions, lowering the barriers to civic participation, and amplifying grassroots movements. Focusing on case studies from India, Brazil, and Kenya, the research reveals that social media has significantly increased political awareness, especially among youth, and has become a critical tool for electoral campaigning. However, the study also highlights the darker side of digital engagement misinformation, polarization, and digital exclusion which pose challenges to democratic integrity. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and content analysis, this paper underscores the dual potential of social media as both a catalyst for democratic participation and a vector for political manipulation. The findings call for policy reforms, digital literacy initiatives, and stronger regulatory frameworks to ensure that social media serves as a constructive force in democratic consolidation.