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Journal : KEUNIS

Factors Affecting The Level Of Financial Inclusion: A Comparative Study Of Tanzania, Kenya And Uganda Derefa, Moshi James; Swai, Janeth Patrick; Ngollo, Magwana Ibrahim
KEUNIS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v13i2.6284

Abstract

This research examined the comparative characteristics affecting financial inclusion in Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda. Despite Tanzania's robust economic development, its degree of financial inclusion remains inferior to that of its neighboring nations, Kenya and Uganda. The provision of accessible financial services to underrepresented people is essential for poverty alleviation and economic growth. This study used cross-sectional micro-level data from the Global Findex Database survey waves conducted in 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2021. The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) post-selection inference technique was used in the research to address issues arising from high-dimensional data and model selection bias. The results indicate that Kenya excels in financial inclusion, propelled by sophisticated digital financial institutions, whilst Tanzania lags behind. The significant primary drivers of financial inclusion were debit card utilization, bank borrowing, and demographic characteristics such as gender and education level while the use of credit cards amongst women had a negative influence on financial inclusion. The research underscores the significance of access to financial services and the contribution of digital finance to improving inclusion. It underscores the need for focused strategies to tackle obstacles such as inadequate infrastructure, insufficient financial literacy, and gender inequities. Research indicates that enhancing mobile money systems and advancing financial literacy, particularly for women and low-income populations, may close the financial inclusion gap. The report emphasizes the need for a more inclusive financial environment to guarantee fair economic growth
Fintech Adoption and its Impact on Financial Inclusion: a Survey-Based Analysis of Rural Entrepreneurs in Tanzania Nathanael, Abraham Charles; Ngollo, Magwana Ibrahim
KEUNIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v14i1.6376

Abstract

This study explores the impact of fintech adoption on financial inclusion among rural entrepreneurs in Tanzania, with a focus on the roles of digital literacy and financial awareness. The study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM). Employing a quantitative research design, data was collected from rural business owners to assess the impact of technological engagement on access to financial services. The findings indicate a strong, statistically significant correlation between fintech adoption and enhanced financial inclusion, highlighting fintech's potential to address existing financial access disparities. Importantly, digital literacy was found to have a statistically significant moderating effect, enhancing the impact of fintech adoption on financial inclusion. Furthermore, digital literacy and financial awareness were identified as critical enablers, significantly affecting the effective utilization of fintech platforms. However, the benefits of fintech adoption are not uniformly experienced, varying according to socioeconomic and contextual factors. The study underscores the necessity for a comprehensive strategy that integrates technological access with tailored educational initiatives and inclusive policy interventions. This research enriches the existing literature on digital finance and provides valuable insights for policymakers, fintech providers, and development practitioners dedicated to promoting inclusive economic growth in underserved communities.