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PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN, RASIO KEUANGAN, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN HARTONO, JOVINDO ELDWIN; ARIES JONATHAN
E-Jurnal Manajemen Trisakti School of Management (TSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): E-Jurnal Manajemen Trisakti School of Management (TSM)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/ejmtsm.v5i2.2940

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, company size, liquidity, activity ratio, capital structure, institutional ownership, sales growth, and firm age on firm value. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from year 2021 until year 2023. The sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling method with 81 companies and 243 data that will be used as research samples. The sample data obtained will be analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate that profitability, liquidity, capital structure, and firm age affect firm value. Firm age has a positive effect on firm value, companies that have been established for a long time usually have larger assets so that they are more trusted by investors which in turn will increase company value. Other independent variables, namely company size, institutional ownership, sales growth, and activity ratio have no effect on firm value.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN KURNIATI; ARIES JONATHAN
E-Jurnal Manajemen Trisakti School of Management (TSM) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): E-Jurnal Manajemen Trisakti School of Management (TSM)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/ejmtsm.v5i3.3154

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence and to examine the effect of the independent variables on firm size, firm financial leverage, firm age, audit quality, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and profitability on earnings management as the dependent variable in non-financial companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Financial statements can be used to assess the good or bad of a company so that companies often carry out earnings management to set off the financial statements. This study uses 151 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from year 2018 until year 2020. The method used in sampling is purposive sampling by determining five sample criteria and using multiple linear regression as a data analysis method. This study uses discretionary accruals which are calculated using the modified Jones model as a proxy for earnings management, natural logarithm to measure firm size variable, logarithm to measure firm age variable, audit quality variable and management ownership using dummy variable, and firm financial leverage variable, independent commissioner, institutional ownership and profitability are measured using a ratio scale. The results of this study indicate that firm size and profitability have an influence on earnings management, while firm age, firm financial leverage, audit quality, independent commissioners, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no effect on earnings management.