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Hussein, Kamal Razaq
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL MONEY ON IRAQ'S POLITICAL PROCESS: A DEEP DIVE Hussein, Kamal Razaq
Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijss.v2i4.60

Abstract

Objective: The current study aims to identify the important factors that contribute to the flow of political money in Iraq. Method: For this purpose, a method approach was used. A questionnaire was developed for quantitative analysis, and face-to-face interviews were conducted for qualitative analysis. Regression analysis and descriptive statistics were employed for quantitative data analysis, and for qualitative data, thematic analysis was done. Results: The findings from the quantitative data set suggest that political money somewhat correlates with corruption, except for the foreign corporate influence. Similarly, the result of thematic analysis highlights the key themes, which suggests a more positive correlation between the variables. Novelty: The study recommends implementing stronger oversight mechanisms, promoting transparency and addressing the influence of the external political actors in Iraq’s political and economic areas to enhance stability and equitable governance.
THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL MONEY ON IRAQ'S POLITICAL PROCESS: A DEEP DIVE Hussein, Kamal Razaq
Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijss.v2i4.60

Abstract

Objective: The current study aims to identify the important factors that contribute to the flow of political money in Iraq. Method: For this purpose, a method approach was used. A questionnaire was developed for quantitative analysis, and face-to-face interviews were conducted for qualitative analysis. Regression analysis and descriptive statistics were employed for quantitative data analysis, and for qualitative data, thematic analysis was done. Results: The findings from the quantitative data set suggest that political money somewhat correlates with corruption, except for the foreign corporate influence. Similarly, the result of thematic analysis highlights the key themes, which suggests a more positive correlation between the variables. Novelty: The study recommends implementing stronger oversight mechanisms, promoting transparency and addressing the influence of the external political actors in Iraq’s political and economic areas to enhance stability and equitable governance.
POLITICAL LOYALTY AND CITIZENSHIP: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF IRAQ'S DEMOCRATIC LANDSCAPE Hussein, Kamal Razaq
Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejlhss.v2i9.1437

Abstract

Objective: The study analyzes how political allegiance impacts citizenship rights while investigating how sectarianism affects political allegiance and explores how civil society organizations and youth movements boost political engagement toward changing political allegiance in Iraq. Method: The examination employed quantitative methods by acquiring data using an online structured questionnaire from 200 participants, including questions about political loyalty, sectarianism, citizenship rights, and involvement in civil society groups and youth movements, with regression and Pearson correlation methods applied to analyze relationships between significant variables. Result: The results indicate that political loyalty has a strong effect on citizenship rights, accounting for 62.3% of the variance, sectarianism has a strong effect on political loyalty with a positive correlation of R = 0.788, and civil society organizations and youth movements were also found to increase political participation and transform political loyalty, with youth activism having the strongest positive correlation (r = 0.702) with political participation. Novelty: This research closes a significant knowledge gap by presenting a sociological investigation of how political loyalty, sectarianism, civil society actors, and youth movements interact in influencing citizenship practice, pinpointing the empowerment possibilities of civil society initiatives for developing democratic engagement and countering sectarianism.
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