Mumu, Andre Shevcenco
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DARI AIR PANAS KE AIR HIDUP: ANALISIS TEOLOGIS KOMPARATIF 'PADAKANAN' DESA TORAGET DENGAN PERIKOP YOHANES 4:1-42 Mumu, Andre Shevcenco; Supit, Elma Gabriela
DELAHA: Journal of Theological Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Juni || DELAHA: Journal of Theological Sciences
Publisher : PT. Giat Konseling Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/delaha.v2i1.331

Abstract

In Toraget Village, Minahasa, the ‘Padakanan’ hot springs serve as a vital center for communal life, yet its potential theological meaning remains unexplored. A gap exists between the communal physical practice around the hot springs and its theological interpretation as "Living Water". This research aims to bridge this gap by constructing a contextual theology through a comparative-thematic analysis of the practices at ‘Padakanan’ and the narrative of Jesus's encounter with the Samaritan woman (John 4:1-14). Using a qualitative method with a contextual theology approach, this study collected data through observation, interviews, and biblical exegesis. The analysis found four main points of convergence: (1) The water at ‘Padakanan’ as a gift of creation becomes a metaphor for "Living Water" as the gift of salvation. The space of ‘Padakanan’ as a communal hub reflects the potential for a transformative space of encounter that transcends social boundaries; (2) The physical purification process at ‘Padakanan’ symbolizes the spiritual purification process from sin towards restoration in Christ. (3) The vital role of women as community agents at ‘Padakanan’ is theologically affirmed by the Samaritan woman's role as a gospel evangelist. This study concludes that ‘Padakanan’ can be interpreted as a "natural sacrament" that offers pastoral and missiological implications for the church to develop a ministry rooted in the local cultural context.
Digital Wisdom : A Reconstruction of Christian Leadership Theology in the Age of Algorithms and Echo Chambers Mumu, Andre Shevcenco
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Phil
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v2i2.228

Abstract

The era of technological disruption, driven by the economic logic of "surveillance capitalism," has created a fragmenting digital architecture. The "filter bubble" or "echo chambers" mechanism algorithmically isolates individuals, exacerbated by a psychological condition of being "alone together" wherein individuals actively engage in a "flight from conversation." This convergence of algorithmic and psychological isolation has fueled an "age of outrage" and extreme social polarization. This crisis is fundamentally theological, as it reduces the dignity of the Imago Dei (image of God) to mere exploitable computational data. This research employs a qualitative library study method with a critical-analytical approach to analyze this phenomenon and propose a reconstruction of Christian leadership theology. This article argues that Christian leaders must develop a new theological competency termed "Digital Wisdom." This wisdom is rooted in a holistic theology that resists dualistic fragmentation. This reconstruction is embodied in the leader's role as spiritual (placing the Word of God as authority over algorithms), educational (building digital ethics and combating disinformation), integrity-based (rejecting partisan outrage), and humanistic (reaffirming the primacy of physical encounter and authentic relationship).
Peran Roh Kudus dalam Mewujudkan Ecclesia Domestica dan Mencegah Oikia Meristhe di Jemaat GMIM Imanuel Toraget Mumu, Andre Shevcenco; Poluan, Agnes Relly
AISTHETIKOS Jurnal Ilmu Teologi dan Seni Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April || AISTHETIKOS Jurnal Ilmu Teologi dan Seni
Publisher : PT. Giat Konseling Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/aisthetikos.v3i1.469

Abstract

The Christian family is theologically understood as the Ecclesia Domestica (house church), an ideal "covenant community." However, in the pastoral reality at the GMIM Imanuel Toraget congregation, some families fail to achieve this ideal and fall into the condition of Oikia Meristhe (a divided household), a phenomenon proven to have no direct correlation with socio-economic status. This research analyzes this phenomenon from a Pneumatological theology perspective, using a descriptive qualitative method and library research with a biblical and systematic theology approach. The analysis indicates that the theological root of Oikia Meristhe is not external factors, but rather the unsubdued "ego" and "idolatry of the heart," which are manifestations of the "works of the flesh" (sarx). Conversely, the Ecclesia Domestica is actualized through participation in the nature of Christ (the Second Person of the Trinity), facilitated by the means of grace. This study concludes that the Holy Spirit (the Third Person of the Trinity) is the determinant divine Agent in this dynamic. The Holy Spirit actively works to prevent Oikia Meristhe by applying the death of Christ to "put to death" the ego (mortification of the sarx), and simultaneously actualizes the Ecclesia Domestica by applying the resurrection life of Christ, which produces the "Fruit of the Spirit" and empowers spiritual disciplines (such as family worship). Family wholeness in Toraget, therefore, is not a sociological or economic achievement, but a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit within a Trinitarian framework.