Claudiana, Nur Shelly Ester
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In Silico Study of Nigella sativa L. on HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibition as an Anti-Dyslipidemic Agent Margaret, Adeline; Andini, Tania Nur; Fahlevi, Zakia Aurora; Najib, Muhammad; Claudiana, Nur Shelly Ester; Colin, Michelle Natasha; Nuwarda, Rina Fajri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12 (2025): Vol. 12 Suppl. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i0.60787

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a condition of lipid metabolism characterized by an imbalance of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride levels in the blood. This biosynthesis process can occur through a mechanism modulated by β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase. The most commonly used drug that works by inhibiting this enzyme is simvastatin. However, there are still significant side effects. In this work, in silico studies were performed on compounds from black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), namely alpha-pinene, p-cymene, nigellimine N-oxide, nigellidine, carvacrol, alpha-hederin, dithymoquinone, thymohydroquinone, thymoquinone, thymol, and nigellicine to predict their activity against HMG-CoA reductase as drug candidates in the treatment of dyslipidemia. The experiments were carried out using computational approaches, such as Lipinski's Rule of Five and ADMET prediction, pharmacophore modeling, and molecular docking simulation. Based on the molecular docking results, there are three compounds that exhibit strong interactions with amino acid residues on HMG-CoA reductase, which have the lowest binding energy values and inhibition constants: nigellicine (-6.84 kcal/mol, 9.71 μM), nigellidine (-6.44 kcal/mol, 19.16 μM), and nigellimine N-oxide (-6.14 kcal/mol, 31.34 μM). These three compounds have potential and can be modified to become candidates for antidyslipidemic drugs with a competitive inhibitor mechanism.
Plasma Fractionation: Conditions and Challenges Rambia, Ikhsan; Insyirah, Ariani; Claudiana, Nur Shelly Ester; Fath, Zulfa Tavira Al; Permadi, Najla Eksakta; Sriwidodo, Sriwidodo; Rustan, Mas Rahman
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i3.63343

Abstract

Plasma is a blood component that has a role in treating various diseases, such as haemophilia and blood-clotting disorders. Plasma used for treatment is referred to as plasma-derived drug products (PDMPs), which are obtained through the plasma fractionation process. This study aims to explore the conditions of plasma fractionation in various countries and highlight some of the challenges faced by the plasma fractionation industry. The methods used include searching for articles published over the past decade from trusted sources, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, using specific keywords. The results of literature studies related to plasma fractionation were obtained from 20 countries spanning several continents. The conditions and challenges faced in plasma fractionation in those countries differ. Some of the challenges faced are related to technology, regulation, plasma sources, human resources, and the economy. Currently, Indonesia is working with South Korea to build the first plasma fractionation facility. Therefore, the conditions and challenges faced by various countries can serve as a reference for Indonesia in preparing the factors that influence plasma fractionation development, in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations.