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CATEGORICAL ANALYSIS TO PERCEPTIONS OF GOVERNMENT POLICY IN ELECTRICITY FUEL MANAGEMENT AS ALTERNATIVE TO SUBSTITUTE OIL FUEL USING CHI-SQUARE TEST Chamidah, Nur; Siregar, Naufal Ramadhan Al Akhwal; Al Farizi, Muhammad Fikry; Pratama, Bagas Shata; Faiza, Atikah; Fibryan, Muhammad Hilmi
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 3 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss3pp1287-1300

Abstract

The scarcity and increase in world oil prices is a tough dilemma that must be responded to by the Indonesian government. In order to prevent fuel consumption from swelling, the government plans to reduce fuel subsidies. The plan certainly has many positive impacts, including savings on government finances so that they can be diverted to fund other programs that are more effective and on target. These savings are also useful in reducing the budget deficit, controlling the consumption of fuel oil, and saving non-renewable natural resources. It is appropriate for the state to think hard about switching energy to New and Renewable Energy (EBT) so that people's dependence on fossil energy consumption can be shifted. Therefore, this study aims to determine the current public perception of government policies in the management of fossil fuel energy so that they can be considered by the government in making comprehensive policy decisions. The data used in this study is in the form of primary data obtained from respondents with a population of Indonesian people and collected online through a questionnaire. The data analysis method in this study used the independence test with the chi-square test on categorical data. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of public perception of the basic policy of managing electric fuel with the last level of education, type of work, and the area of the population.
ESTIMATING THE CONCENTRATION OF NO2 WITH THE COKRIGING METHOD IN THE CAPITAL CITY OF JAKARTA Saifudin, Toha; Faiza, Atikah; Puspasari, Laili; Nurrohmah, Zidni 'Ilmatun
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 4 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss4pp1985-1996

Abstract

The increase in transportation activities is the leading cause of the emergence of the air pollution risk, which harms public health. especially in big cities. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) gas is one of the critical factors explaining air pollution. NO2 contributes to particle pollution and acid deposits and is a precursor of ozone, the leading cause of photochemical smog. Meanwhile, Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) is another substance that is a source of pollutants and can cause acid rain and aerosolized sulfate particle pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the concentration of pollutants, especially NO2. One method that can be used in this estimation is Cokriging, which considers secondary variables to record primary variables. Based on the results obtained, the Cokriging analysis shows that the estimation of NO2 content in the five predicted areas, namely Tanjung Priok, Johar Baru, Gelora Bung Karno, Pancoran, Halim Perdanakusuma, has a quality standard value below 80 µppm (quality standard value set by the BMKG). In summary, the research unveils variations in SO2 and NO2 levels across distinct regions in Jakarta, with Monas recording the highest SO2 levels (10 μppm), while Grogol exhibits the lowest NO2 levels (16 μppm). The average SO2 level among all surveyed areas is 5.875 μppm, while NO2 averages 17.375 μppm. These findings emphasize the pressing need to implement measures aimed at preserving air quality within the limits established by government standards. Additionally, Cokriging estimates reveal that the content of NO2 in Tanjung Priok, a coastal area, significantly deviates from estimations in other Jakarta areas and ranks as the highest among the locations studied, with GBK displaying the lowest content.