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AKUNTANSI SYARI’AH VS AKUNTANSI KONVESIONAL: STUDI KOMPERATIF BERBASIS SLR resti, Risti Ayu Mawarni; Sella Nopaleo Sapitri; Tiara Anjellina Putri
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/joieaf.v2i1.2615

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan mendasar antara akuntansi syariah dan akuntansi konvensional dari sisi prinsip, tujuan, dan implementasinya, serta menilai tantangan dan peluang penerapan akuntansi syariah di era modern. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berbasis pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif-komparatif, dengan tahapan meliputi perumusan pertanyaan penelitian, seleksi literatur, ekstraksi data, dan analisis komparatif menggunakan pedoman PRISMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi syariah berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam seperti keadilan, kejujuran, dan transparansi, menolak riba, gharar, dan maisir, serta bertujuan mencapai kesejahteraan bersama, sedangkan akuntansi konvensional lebih berorientasi pada efisiensi dan peningkatan laba sesuai prinsip ekonomi kapitalistik. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa akuntansi syariah menawarkan solusi keberlanjutan dengan integrasi nilai etika dan sosial, namun masih menghadapi kendala literasi dan penerapan standar global, sehingga diperlukan inovasi produk, penguatan literasi, dan dukungan regulasi untuk memperkuat daya saingnya.   Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Syariah, Akuntansi Konvensional, Prinsip Keuangan Islam
Pengaruh Gender Diversity dan Green Accounting terhadap Pengungkapan CSR Pada Perusahaan LQ45 2015-2022 Azzah Nabila; Sella Nopaleo Sapitri; Tiara Anjellina Putri; Rina Yuniarti
Journal of Creative Student Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Creative Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jcsr-politama.v3i6.5808

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of gender diversity and the application of green accounting on the transparency of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. Focusing on companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015–2022, this quantitative study uses a purposive sampling method  to assign 9 selected companies as a sample, resulting in a total of 72 observational data. In the analysis model, gender diversity is presented through dummy variables, while green accounting is measured through PROPER ratings, with company size as the control variable. The data sourced from the annual report and sustainability report were processed using panel data regression, where the results of the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests  determined the Common Effect Model as the most appropriate estimation method. The study's findings show a contrast; on the one hand, the existence of diverse genders does not have a real impact on the breadth of CSR disclosure. But on the other hand, the implementation of green accounting has proven to be a significant and positive driving factor in improving the quality of CSR reports in these elite companies.