Siahaan, Jeremy
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The Influence of Green Banking and ESG Practices on Financial Performance Panjaitan, Raya; Siahaan, Jeremy; Julyanthry, Julyanthry
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i3.3300

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how Indonesian state-owned banks' profitability was affected by green banking and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) activities between 2021 and 2023.  While ESG represents a dedication to environmental, social, and governance factors, green banking refers to ecologically friendly banking practices.  This work employs panel data regression analysis on a sample using a quantitative methodology of five state-owned banks selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 30 observations from annual reports, sustainability reports, and Financial Services Authority data. The results show that green banking significantly increases bank profitability, while ESG practices separately do not have a significant impact. However, the integration of green banking and ESG simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on profitability. This finding implies that state-owned banks need to adopt a holistic sustainability strategy to optimize long-term financial performance. This integration not only supports financial stability but also strengthens the bank's contribution to sustainable development, in line with global goals for a better environment and responsible governance.
The Role of Financial Technology and Intellectual Capital in Improving Bank Performance in the Digital Era Panjaitan, Raya; Siahaan, Jeremy; Julyanthry
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JIAKES Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i2.3286

Abstract

The rapid evolution of financial technology (fintech) and the strategic role of Intellectual Capital (IC) have transformed the banking sector, State-owned Enterprises banks in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the individual and combined effects of fintech and IC on the financial performance of State-owned Enterprises banks from 2021 to 2023. Employing panel data regression analysis with 30 observations from five State-owned Enterprises banks, the research measures fintech via mobile banking transaction volume and IC through Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (SCVA), and Value-Added Capital Employed (VACA), with Return on Assets (ROA) as the performance indicator. Results indicate that fintech has no significant impact on ROA, while VAHU significantly enhances financial performance. SCVA and VACA show no notable effects. Collectively, fintech and IC significantly influence performance. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing human capital and strategically integrating fintech to boost efficiency and competitiveness, offering valuable insights for state-owned enterprises banks’ strategic planning and policy development in a digital era.