Ogunleye, Akin George
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Women's Participation in Governance: A Quick Fix to Development Constraints in Sub-Saharan Africa? Isayomi, Abiodun Samuel; Omodunbi, Olumide Olumuyiwa; Ogunleye, Akin George; Olabiyi, Kehinde Ajike; Olaniyan, Samson Olajide
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v9i1.51659

Abstract

The inhuman socioeconomic repercussions of corruption and bad governance inherent in successive male-dominated governments have generated agitation for increased women's participation in governance. Primarily, this agitation is based on the premise that women are less inclined to corruption, which is a major impediment to good governance. Given the notoriety of these two impediments to development, this study aims to investigate the relationship between women's participation in governance, corruption, and quality of governance in sub-Saharan Africa from 1996 to 2021. This study analyzed annual panel data of four sub-Saharan African countries using the autoregressive distributed lag model and the Granger causality test. Governance quality was proxied by government effectiveness, while women's participation in governance and corruption were proxied by the number of women in government positions and control of corruption, respectively. Economic development and institutional quality were used as control variables. The findings revealed negative main and interaction effects of women's participation in governance and corruption on governance quality, unidirectional causality from corruption to women's participation in governance and from governance quality to women's participation in governance, and bidirectional causality between corruption and governance quality. Quantitative increases in women's participation in governance and corruption exacerbates governance quality. Women's ability to participate in governance is determined by the prevalence of corruption in previous years. Anticorruption campaigns that focused on women's participation in governance often result in reductions in corruption insufficient for improvement of governance quality. Corruption and bad governance are mutually reinforcing. Governance quality determines women's participation in governance. To minimize corruption and bad governance, sub-Saharan African countries should shift their focus away from merely increasing the number of women in government positions to building strong institutions capable of creating a meritocratic political and socioeconomic environment in which selfless women and men have equal chances of being elected or appointed to public offices.
Fuel Subsidy Removal: Implications on the Living Standards of Low-Income Households in Osun State, Nigeria Ogunleye, Akin George; Oderinde, Segun; Awotayo, Olagoke Oluwafemi
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.18439

Abstract

This study examines the implications of fuel subsidy removal on the living standards of low-income households in Osun State, Nigeria. A descriptive research design was employed, and a sample of 500 respondents was selected across all thirty local governments in the State. The sample size was determined based on the research questions and the need to achieve a representative sample of low-income households. The study draws on the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA), which provides a framework for understanding the implications of fuel subsidy removal. The findings reveal that the removal of fuel subsidies has led to increased costs of food, transportation, and other essential goods, resulting in significant hardship for low-income households. The study concludes that, to prevent further poverty and hardship, the Nigerian government should provide targeted support to low-income households, including social protection programmes and support measures to alleviate the economic disruptions caused by fuel subsidy removal and enhance sustainable livelihoods.