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All Journal Journal of Tourism Sustainability Jurnal Lemhannas RI
Ristanto, Hari
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Governance Performance of Pokdarwis in Cipada Tourism Village, Cikalong Wetan Sub-District, West Bandung Regency Ristanto, Hari; Sutono, Anang; Sumaryadi; Rahtomo, Wisnu; Permana, Odang
Journal of Tourism Sustainability Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Number 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jtospolban.v5i2.161

Abstract

Tourism villages are increasingly recognized as models of sustainable and community-based tourism; yet, their success largely depends on the effectiveness of governance. This study evaluates the governance performance of Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Groups) in Cipada Tourism Village, West Bandung Regency, from the perspective of visitor satisfaction. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from 105 visitors via structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that visitors positively perceived the village's cultural uniqueness and environmental cleanliness, while infrastructure and informational signage were rated lower. Overall satisfaction, emotional happiness, and revisit intention were high, with hospitality and cultural immersion serving as the strongest drivers. Governance reflections suggest that Pokdarwis has been effective in mobilizing community participation and preserving cultural authenticity, but faces challenges in infrastructure provision and interpretive communication. The study concludes that visitor satisfaction serves not only as an outcome but also as a feedback mechanism for governance performance. Practical recommendations include improving infrastructure, enhancing interpretive communication, diversifying tourism products, and strengthening partnerships through the Penta Helix model. This research contributes to tourism governance literature by empirically linking visitor satisfaction to local governance performance in rural contexts.
Strengthening Geo-Maritime Resilience through Tourism Geopolitics in Indonesia Sutono, Anang; Hind, David; Ristanto, Hari; Darajat, Muhammad Nur Ali; Multazam, Muhammad Mas
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i3.1113

Abstract

Purpose: This article examines the role of tourism as a soft power instrument in strengthening Indonesia's geo-maritime resilience in the Indo-Pacific through collaborative governance based on the Hexa Helix model that supports cultural diplomacy, civil presence, and maritime sovereignty. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a qualitative approach through a systematic literature review that includes the identification, selection, synthesis, and analysis of literature, policies, and reports related to maritime development. The Hexa Helix model is applied to assess the involvement of academics, business actors, communities, government, media, and political institutions, with a focus on the Natuna, Sebatik, and Morotai loci, in understanding the role of tourism governance in strengthening non-military national resilience. Findings: The findings show that tourism makes an evident contribution to reinforcing geo-maritime resilience by increasing the welfare of coastal communities, promoting national identity, and boosting the state's presence in strategic maritime space. Collaborative governance has proven capable of synergising economic, social, cultural, and geopolitical values in a sustainable manner. Originality/Value: This research develops a conceptual framework that integrates soft power theory, the Hexa Helix governance model, and the Asta Gatra framework into a national resilience strategy. The study provides a new perspective for policymakers and academics on utilising tourism as a community-based, non-military approach to strengthen Indonesia's sovereignty and strategic position as the Global Maritime Axis.
Co-Authors Anang Sutono Darajat, Muhammad Nur Ali Hind, David Muhammad Mas Multazam Permana, Odang R. Wisnu Rahtomo Sumaryadi