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PENERAPAN TERAPI UAP MINYAK KAYU PUTIH PADA ANAK DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RSUD KARDINAH TEGAL Jatmiko, Heli; Yunida Triana, Noor
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 16 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v16i1.2729

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is an inflammatory disease of the respiratory organs that affects several lobes in the lungs. WHO data shows that bronchopneumonia mostly affects children under 5 years old and is the biggest cause of death in children. Bronchopneumonia will generally have typical symptoms such as shortness of breath and coughing. Children under the age of five cannot remove secretions independently so they will experience problems with ineffective airway clearance and children are at high risk of experiencing shortness of breath. Efforts to overcome shortness of breath in bronchopneumonia children can be overcome by using complementary therapies, one of which is eucalyptus oil steam therapy. Eucalyptus oil is produced from the leaves of the melaleuca plant with its largest content of eucalyptol (cineole). The properties of cineole produce mucolytic effects to thin phlegm, relieve breathing, and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the effect of steam therapy with eucalyptus oil on respiratory frequency in patients with bronchopneumonia. This research is an analytical descriptive research with a case study approach. The subjects were children with bronchopneumonia who experienced shortness of breath. The study was conducted by providing steam therapy using warm water mixed with 2 drops of eucalyptus oil in a container and then inhaling the steam for 10-15 minutes, with 3x24 hours of intervention. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation study. The results showed a decrease in respiratory frequency in the subject from 26x/min to 21x/min. In conclusion, steam therapy with eucalyptus oil is effective in reducing the respiratory frequency of paediatric patients with bronchopneumonia.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD PROF. DR MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO Jatmiko, Heli; Sekar Siwi, Adiratna; Apriliyani, Ita
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 16 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v16i1.2730

Abstract

Breast cancer is a malignancy that originates from the glandular cells, glandular ducts and supporting tissues of the breast, excluding the skin of the breast. Cancer can start to grow in the mammary glands, milk ducts, fatty tissue or connective tissue in the breast. According to the Every year more than 185,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer. There are risk factors for breast cancer, including age, family history, obesity, smoking and previous history of breast cancer. This type of research is descriptive analytic using case control design. The population in this study were breast cancer patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital in June–August 2023 which recorded 101 patients diagnosed with breast cancer. The sample in this study amounted to 50 in the case group and 50 samples in the control group with a total of 100 samples. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate performed by calculating the magnitude of risk factors (Odd Ratio / OR). The results showed that age is a risk factor for breast cancer (OR 6.7), family history is a risk factor for breast cancer (OR 1.5), obesity is a risk factor for breast cancer (OR 6.6), smoking is not a risk factor for breast cancer (OR 1) and a previous history of breast cancer is a risk factor for breast cancer (OR 12.3).