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Application of Classical Music Therapy to Reduce the Level of Auditory Hallucinations in Patients with Psychiatric Disorders at Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital Sholihah, Amalia Radhiyah; Gati, Norman Wijaya; Reknoningsih, Wahyu
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2: August 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i2.514

Abstract

Background: Hallucinations are perceptual disturbances that occur without external stimuli, affecting one or more of the five senses while the individual is fully conscious. In 2024, schizophrenia patients experiencing hallucinations accounted for 2,335 (54.2%) of total admissions at Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital, Central Java Province, making them the largest patient group treated at the facility. Non-pharmacological interventions play a vital role in managing psychiatric symptoms, and music therapy, particularly classical music has shown potential in reducing psychological distress and improving cognitive and emotional functioning. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of classical music therapy in reducing the severity of auditory hallucinations among patients with psychiatric disorders at Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital. Methods: A descriptive case study design was employed, with two respondents undergoing classical music therapy based on the pretest-posttest method. The Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS) questionnaire was used to assess changes in the frequency, intensity, and impact of hallucinations before and after the intervention. Results: Prior to the intervention, both respondents exhibited severe levels of auditory hallucinations, with baseline AHRS scores of 23 and 26, respectively. Following the implementation of classical music therapy, scores decreased significantly to 8 and 9, both falling within the mild category. Conclusion: The findings indicate that classical music therapy, particularly the use of Mozart compositions, is effective in reducing the severity of auditory hallucinations in patients with psychiatric disorders. This suggests that music therapy can serve as a valuable non-pharmacological adjunct in the management of hallucinatory symptoms in clinical psychiatric settings.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PRA BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA TEGALSARI KECAMATAN WERU Sholihah, Amalia Radhiyah; Imamah, Ida Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/dutamedika.v4i2.4023

Abstract

Introduction: Flooding id one of the most prevalent natural disasters, typically triggered by heavy rainfall that exceeds the capacity of waterways, resulting in overflow. According to the BPBD, Sukoharjo Regency is identified as a flood-prone area, with a record of 203 incidents, ranking first in terms of frequency. To mitigate the impact of future flooding, it is essential to possess knowledge, adopt a positive attitude, and maintain a state of preparedness. Objective: The objective for this study is to investigate the connections between community’s quantity awareness and mindset on disaster readiness prior to flooding in Weru Sub-district, Tegalsari Village. Methods: This quantitative research uses descriptive correlation cross-sectional design. A total of 90 respondents comprised the sample size for this study. The research method used was a quentionnaire, and Cluster Random Sampling was utilized as the sampling technique. Results: Results of studies on knowledge in dealing with preparedness the majority of respondents in the good category were 60 respondents (66.7%), respondents who had a good attitude in preparedness were 62 respondents (68.9%). And respondents with very ready  preparedness amounted to 59 respondents (65.6%). A p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 from the Chi-Square test indicated a statistically significant outcome. Conclusion: A significant correlation was found between awareness and community attitudes in Tegalsari Village, Weru Sub-District, getting prepared for floods in advance of a disaster. Keywords: Flood Disaster, Knowledge, Attitude, Preparedness   Pendahuluan: Bencana banjir merupakan salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi ditandai dengan curah hujan yang tinggi sehingg menyebabkan salurah air meluap karena tidak mampu menampung air. Menurut BPBD Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Kabupaten Sukoharjo merupakan wilayah yang rawan terjadi bencana banjir. Angka kejadian menempati urutan pertama dengan total 203 kejadian. Untuk meminimalisir dampak banjir yang akan terjadi maka diperlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan kesiapsiagaan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan kesiapsiagaan pra bencana banjir di Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Weru. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional dengan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan tehnik Cluster Random Sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dalam menghadapi kesiapsiagaan mayoritas responden kategori baik sebesar  60 responden (66,7%), responden yang memiliki sikap dalam kesiapsiagaan kategori baik sebesar 62 responden (68,9%) dan responden dengan kesiapsiagaan kategori sangat siap sebesar 59 responden (65,6%). Hasil analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan:  Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan kesiapsiagaan pra bencana banjir di Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Weru. Kata kunci: Bencana banjir, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kesiapsiagaan