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All Journal Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Waginugroho, Septian Anto
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Peran Surat Kabar Bandera Islam Dalam Perjuangan Khilafah 1924-1927 Waginugroho, Septian Anto
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Civilization Research: Journal Of Islamic Studies
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v2i1.19

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Bandera Islam newspaper in the Caliphate movement from 1924 to 1927. The current study was conducted by using a historical approach in four stages: searching of historical sources (heuristics), critics, interpretation, and historical writing (historiography). Bandera Islam was a newspaper in Melayu language published by an Islamic organization movement in Hindia Belanda (Indonesia) called Sarekat Islam. At that time, newspaper publishing was a well-known method used by organizational movements to socialize their thoughts to the public. Bandera Islam had been published since 1924 until 1927, along with the period in which Sarekat Islam involved in the Caliphate movement. Therefore, many articles written by Sarekat Islam activists were found in Bandera Islam.
The Caliph as a Head : Tjokroaminoto’s Political Thought in the 1920s Waginugroho, Septian Anto
Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/tjihc.v1i2.18

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto's political thoughts on the caliphate in the 1920s, in the context of global caliphate issues after the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924. As an intellectual with a background as a santri-priyayi (Islamic scholar-noble), a skilled orator, and leader of Sarekat Islam, Tjokroaminoto viewed the caliphate as the “head” of the ummah—an important moral-political authority for maintaining the dignity of Islam under colonial domination. This view was shaped by his biographical experiences, his ideological understanding of Islam, and his involvement in the dynamics of global Islamic activism. For Tjokroaminoto, Islam and politics were inseparable; Islam encompassed not only spiritual and religious aspects, but also social and political issues. This study places the caliphate crisis in its historical context, examines the response of Muslims in the Dutch East Indies, and highlights Tjokroaminoto's role and thoughts on the issue. Tjokroaminoto's ideas on the caliphate had a major influence in shaping the boundaries and direction of political Islam in Indonesia in the early 20th century, as well as having a significant impact on Muslims at that time.
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