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THE ROLE OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THE ISLAMIC MONETARY SYSTEM Asty Amanda; Elvira Mey Roza; Tongku Harapan Martua; Mahmud Yunus
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.481

Abstract

The Islamic monetary system possesses distinct characteristics that differentiate it from conventional systems, particularly in its reliance on real commodities as a medium of exchange and store of value. Gold (dinar) and silver (dirham) have historically served as the primary instruments in the Islamic monetary framework, from the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs. This article explores the strategic role of gold and silver in maintaining economic stability, preventing inflation, and fostering a just financial system. Unlike fiat currencies, whose value is often influenced by debt and artificial monetary policies, gold and silver derive their worth from intrinsic value. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review of classical and contemporary sources. The findings indicate that using gold and silver as currency offers resilience against global economic fluctuations, minimizes value volatility, and enhances trust in transactions. Reintroducing the dinar-dirham system is viewed as a potential solution to current monetary crises and global financial inequality, although several technical and structural challenges must be addressed before practical implementation can be realized.
Lack of Understanding of Shariah Economics to Improve Shariah Bank Performance Asty Amanda; Elvira Mey Roza Sitorus Pane; Tongku Harapan Martua; Ahmad Syahputra; Wahyuni Wahyuni
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): December : International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v3i3.519

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the lack of understanding of Islamic economics on the performance of Islamic banks. The main problem identified is that although interest in Islamic banking continues to increase, the level of understanding of the public and even some practitioners regarding the principles of Islamic economics is still relatively low. This condition has the potential to hinder the growth and effectiveness of Islamic bank operations. This study aims to analyze in depth how this lack of understanding affects various aspects of Islamic bank performance, including fund raising, financing distribution, customer loyalty, and institutional reputation. The research approach used is a qualitative method with case studies of several Islamic banks in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with bank management, employees, customers, and Islamic economics experts, as well as through analysis of internal documents and financial reports. The results of the study indicate that the lack of understanding of Islamic economics is negatively correlated with the performance of Islamic banks. This can be seen from the low interest of potential customers, difficulties in developing innovative products that are in accordance with Islamic law, high levels of complaints due to misunderstanding of contracts, and lack of trust from some of the community. The implications of this study highlight the urgency of massive and sustainable improvement of Islamic economic education and literacy, both for internal Islamic banks and the general public. Recommendations put forward include the development of a comprehensive Islamic education curriculum, ongoing training programs for bank employees, and effective socialization campaigns to improve public understanding. Thus, it is expected that the performance of Islamic banks can improve along with a better understanding of Islamic economic principles.