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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Energy Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Gunawan, Kleovan Nathanael
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Public Health Social Sciences

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Can Green Finance and Digital Economy Foster Renewable Energy Development? Insight from G20 Countries with Two-Step-System-GMM Approach Gunawan, Kleovan Nathanael
Indonesian Journal of Energy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Energy
Publisher : Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center

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Abstract

The escalating concerns regarding environmental issues and the far-reaching implications of climate change have significantly intensified the focus on the shift towards renewable energy within academia and policymaking. This study investigates how the digital economy and green financing have affected the growth of renewable energy in G20 countries between 2010 and 2020. A key novelty of this research lies in examining the moderating effects of eco-innovation and institutional quality—factors often overlooked in prior studies. Using a dynamic panel data approach and the Two-Step System GMM (2SYSGMM) to address endogeneity concerns, our findings indicate that green finance and the digital economy play a positive role in fostering renewable energy development. The policy recommendations underscore the importance for G20 governments to prioritize investments in digital infrastructure to incorporate digital solutions into the energy sector and bolster the digital economy. Additionally, there is an emphasis on the need to promote innovation, literacy, and inclusivity in green finance, while advocating for the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies through robust research and development efforts and the strengthening of institutional frameworks. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on how digital and financial mechanisms interact with institutional and innovation factors to accelerate the energy transition.
Eksplorasi Dinamika antara Internet dan Kemiskinan Multidimensional di Indonesia: Pendekatan Kuasi-Eksperimental Gunawan, Kleovan Nathanael
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Poverty is a dynamic, diverse, and multidimensional concept. Its definition has evolved over time, moving from a monetary focus to a multidimensional perspective. Although poverty reduction has long been a critical issue, few studies have examined the role of the internet in addressing multidimensional poverty. To bridge this gap in the literature, this study explores the impact of internet access on multidimensional poverty in Indonesia, using data from the 2023 Susenas survey. Based on Propensity Score Matching results, evidence shows that internet access negatively affects multidimensional poverty. This research underscores the importance of internet access, highlighting the need for policies to address the digital divide.
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