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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Wahyuningsih, Taty
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Public Health

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PRACTICES OF UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION TOWARD HIV AIDS TRANSMISSION AMONG HEALTH WORKERS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES Wahyuningsih, Taty; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Nurrochmah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The negative stigma against PLHIV held by health workers makes people reluctant to take HIV tests because they afraid of positive result and concerns about getting discriminatory services in primary health services Objective : this study aims to identify the universal precautionary practices of health workers in preventing HIV AIDS transmission in Primary Health Care Services. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Descriptive correlation study was a design of this study. Results : Health workers who have not received training on universal precaution are 73% Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Steps to create a supportive environment that emphasizes the importance of universal precautions can help reduce transmission HIV/AIDS toward health workers in Primary Health Care Services.
Gambaran Stigma terhadap Orang yang Hidup dengan HIV AIDS pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur Wahyuningsih, Taty; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2170

Abstract

The negative stigma towards PLWHA held by health workers makes people reluctant to take an HIV test because they are afraid of positive results and are worried about getting discriminatory services in primary health care. Stigma towards PLWHA occurs due to lack of knowledge about safe working methods in handling HIV/AIDS, homophobic attitudes, and religiosity. This study aims to describe the stigma and its determinants in health workers in Balikpapan City. The study design was cross-sectional. The population was health workers working in primary health care in Balikpapan City including general practitioners, nurses, midwives, pharmacists and laboratory staff. The population was 4284 people spread across 27 Health Centers in Balikpapan. The sampling type was quota sampling, calculated using the Lemeshow formula to obtain a sample size of 423. The instrument used to measure stigma was the Health Care Providers HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale (HPASS). Data analyzed using bivariat analysis. The results showed that most health workers still had a stigma towards PLWHA (53%). Individuals with the greatest high stigma were individuals who had never received HIV training (59.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between stigma and HIV training (pvalue = 0.026). Regular training is needed on handling and assisting HIV/AIDS patients for health workers in Primary Health Care, in order to controlled the stigma.
Co-Authors Annisa Nurrachmawati Nur Rohmah Nurrochmah