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Analisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Isyarat untuk Bertindak terhadap Penerimaan Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Mantoux Test pada Ibu yang Mempunyai Balita Terduga TBC Birroudhoh, Fiqhiyah; Prasetyo, Joko; Peristiowati, Yuly
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/t08t0b30

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of knowledge, perception, and cues to action on the acceptance of the implementation of the Mantoux test in mothers who have toddlers suspected of having TB at the Rengel Community Health Center, Tuban Regency. This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this study found that knowledge was good (88.2%), perception of moderate susceptibility (79.1%), perception of mild severity (68.2%), perception of moderate benefits (73.6%), perception of moderate barriers (84.5%), and cues to action were moderate (74.5%). The results of the partial regression analysis of each independent variable were: there was no influence of the knowledge factor (α = 0.542), perception of susceptibility (α = 0.124), perception of severity (α = 0.969), perception of benefits (α = 0.661), and there was an influence of the perception of barriers (α = 0.000) and the cues to action factor (α = 0.000) on the acceptance of the Mantoux test. The analysis simultaneously showed that knowledge, perceptions (susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers), and cues to action influenced acceptance of the Mantoux test, with a significance value of α = 0.000 (<α = 0.05). Acceptance of the Mantoux test was influenced by knowledge, perceptions, and cues to action by 86.9% (Adjusted R Square: 0.869), with perceived barriers (β = 0.969) having a greater influence than cues to action (β = 0.626). In conclusion, providing detailed information about childhood TB, susceptibility and severity, benefits, early detection, and the importance of the Mantoux test is necessary. This necessitates effective collaboration between health workers, cadres, and related parties.   Keywords: Mantoux test, Acceptance, HBM Theory  
Deteksi dini Infeksi Laten Tuberkulosis (ILTB) pada Kontak Serumah Pasien Tuberkulosis Dengan Metode Mantoux Test di Puskesmas Rengel Birroudhoh, Fiqhiyah
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i11.2218

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan dapat menular terutama pada kontak erat dengan pasien, khususnya yang serumah. Orang yang tertular tetapi tidak menunjukkan gejala TBC aktif dapat didiagnosis dengan Infeksi Laten Tuberkulosis (ILTB) melalui tes Mantoux. Meskipun tidak menunjukkan gejala, orang dengan ILTB memiliki risiko 5-10% berkembang menjadi TBC aktif dalam 5 tahun. Di Puskesmas Rengel, kasus TBC meningkat dari 32 kasus pada 2021 menjadi 42 pada 2022. Pada Februari 2023, dari 13 kontak erat TBC yang diuji tuberkulin, 46,2% dinyatakan ILTB. Deteksi dini sangat penting untuk mencegah perkembangan TBC aktif. Dalam penelitian ini, deteksi dini ILTB dilakukan pada 30 kontak erat serumah pasien TBC, dan 24 orang (80%) bersedia menjalani tes Mantoux. Sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (79,2%), berada dalam usia produktif (75%), dengan BMI normal (45,8%). Hasil menunjukkan 45,8% di antara mereka positif ILTB. Kesimpulannya, hampir separuh dari kontak erat pasien TBC menunjukkan hasil positif ILTB, sehingga diperlukan edukasi dan pemberian Terapi Pencegahan TBC bagi mereka.