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Anan, Marvina
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Nutrition Intervention in the First 1,000 Days of Life: Effectiveness and Challenges in Indonesia Anan, Marvina
Journal Nutrizione Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JN - August
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/gntmw627

Abstract

Nutritional intervention in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK) is an important strategy to prevent stunting and improve the quality of child growth. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition intervention programs in Indonesia and identify challenges in their implementation. The method used was a qualitative study with a case study approach, involving 30 informants consisting of health workers, program managers, and mothers of toddlers from urban, rural, and 3T (Frontier, Outermost, Disadvantaged) areas. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analysis of official documents, then analyzed thematically to identify the success factors and constraints of the program. The results showed that local food-based complementary feeding of BREAST MILK (MP-ASI), micronutrient supplementation, and nutrition education contributed significantly to improving children's nutritional status, with maternal adherence highest in urban areas (78%) and lowest in 3T areas (48%). The effectiveness of the intervention was influenced by access to nutritious food, the availability of health workers, the frequency of education, and community participation. This research emphasizes the need for multi-sectoral strategies involving governments, communities, and non-governmental institutions to improve the coverage and quality of nutrition programs, particularly in areas with limited access. The integration of education, food distribution, and community involvement is the key to the success of the intervention in 1,000 HPK.
The Effectiveness of Family Counseling in Reducing Juvenile Delinquency Rates Anan, Marvina
Journal of Therapia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER_JOT
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/c55vf065

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency remains a pressing social issue that negatively impacts communities and national development. Family counseling has emerged as a crucial intervention strategy to reduce delinquent behaviors and strengthen family functioning. This study employs a systematic review of empirical research published between 2020 and 2024, analyzing 50 relevant studies on family-based interventions such as Functional Family Therapy (FFT) and Multisystemic Therapy (MST). Findings consistently show that family counseling effectively reduces juvenile delinquency and recidivism rates, although the magnitude of impact varies depending on implementation quality, cultural context, and participant characteristics. Intensive interventions with strong family engagement are associated with the most significant improvements in youth behavior and family cohesion. This study highlights the importance of integrating family counseling into prevention and rehabilitation programs, particularly in contexts where family structures play a central role in adolescent development. Future research should focus on longitudinal outcomes and cross-cultural adaptations to optimize effectiveness
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