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All Journal PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Simbur Cahaya
Cristiana, Maya
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penegakan Hukum Deforestasi terhadap Keadilan Iklim Masyarakat Hukum Adat : Pembelajaran bagi Indonesia dari Brazil Ningrum, Dian Ayu Widya; Cristiana, Maya
Simbur Cahaya Volume 32 Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v32i1.4246

Abstract

Penegakan hukum deforestasi terhadap masyarakat hukum adat di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama dalam hal perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat adat dan upaya mitigasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Meskipun terdapat peraturan yang melindungi hutan adat, implementasinya dinilai belum memadai. Sebaliknya, Brazil telah melakukan langkah-langkah maju dalam penegakan hukum terhadap deforestasi dan perlindungan hak masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat realitas penegakan hukum deforestasi serta meninjau sejauh mana efektivitas penegakan hukum di Indonesia dan dan mengambil pembelajaran dari Brazil, serta mengusulkan format ideal penegakan hukum deforestasi yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia untuk mencapai keadilan iklim bagi masyarakat hukum adat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan  menganalisis peraturan hukum internasional dan nasional serta perosalan-persoalan deforestasi di kedua negara. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran berharga bagi pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengembangkan kerangka hukum yang lebih inklusif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat hukum adat serta meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum deforestasi yang berkeadilan.
Hak Konstitusional: Politik Hukum Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia Cristiana, Maya
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16 No 2 (2022): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i2.3419

Abstract

The Constitutional Court which aims to uphold and protect the constitutional rights of citizens and the protection of human rights. One of them is the right to freedom of religion which is guaranteed by the constitution and several regulations on human rights. The substance of the 1945 Constitution article 28I paragraph (1) explains that the right to religion is absolute for every individual, so it should apply universally and non-discriminatory. In the midst of rampant violence in the name of religion, there has been a judicial review of Law No.1/PNPS/1965 concerning the Prevention of Abuse and/or Blasphemy of Religion. This law was finally deemed contrary to the guarantee of freedom of religious rights which could not be reduced under any circumstances. Likewise, when the Constitutional Court rejected all applications. So that after the decision of the Constitutional Court the conception of Indonesian religious rights became clearer. However, those who do not agree with the decision of the Constitutional Court argue that Law No.1/PNPS/1965 is a tool to justify violence in the name of religion.
Co-Authors Ningrum, Dian Ayu Widya