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Structure, Composition, and Diversity of Dry Tropical Forest Types in the Sisimeni Sanam Forest Area, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Flora Evalina Ina Kleruk; Kristianto Wibison So; Blasius Paga; Yudhistira A.N.R Ora
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v8i2.17618

Abstract

Sisimeni Sanam Forest Area is a tropical dry forest area on Timor Island that plays an important role in life, such as maintaining and preserving soil fertility, being the lungs of the world, being a place for living things to live, being a source of biodiversity, regulating water management, and preventing the dangers of flooding and erosion. Data and information regarding the ecology of vegetation in this forest are still limited. This study aims to determine the structure, composition, and diversity of vegetation types in the Sisimeni Sanam Forest Area. The method used is a systematic sampling method using a double rectangular plot with a plot size of 20 x 20 m (trees), 10 x 10 m (poles), 5 x 5 m (sapling), and 2 x 2 m (seedlings and understorey). The results of the study showed that the types of vegetation found were 49 species grouped into 25 families. Cromolaena odorata has the highest relative density and frequency values at the seedling and understorey levels, while Tectona grandis (teak) dominates at the sapling, pole, and tree levels. The important value index at each growth level is in the high category with a value range of 200% - 300%. The value of the Species Diversity Index (H') in the Sisimeni Sanam Forest Area shows a number <1, meaning it is included in the low category. Forests with low species diversity values indicate that the forest area has experienced disturbance or forest damage caused by both nature and humans
Household Food Security under Social Forestry: Evidence from a Forest Farmer Group in the Drylands of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Frenly Marvi Selanno; Yudhistira A.N.R. Ora; Sukriati Andesti Lamanda; Kletus Florianus Sera Gare; Adrin; Blasius Paga; Rusadi, Nusrah
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v9i01.23477

Abstract

Forest farmer households in tropical dryland areas represent a vulnerable group whose livelihoods depend heavily on forest resources and rain-fed agriculture, making their food security critical for rural resilience and sustainable development. This study analyzes the food security of forest farmer households who are members of the Fetomnasi Forest Farmers Group in Sillu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The research examines the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics, the utilization of non-timber forest products, agroforestry practices, and household food security levels. Data were collected from 24 households through structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Household Food Security Index, and Pearson's correlation test. The results indicate an average food security index score of 0.65, classified as adequate food security. Variations in food security status among households are influenced by income, education, access to information, and the capacity to utilize non-timber forest products. The Fetomnasi Forest Farmers Group plays a strategic role in strengthening household food security through the coordination of agricultural and forestry activities, technical training, facilitation of government assistance, and the development of social capital such as trust and cooperation among members. However, institutional performance remains constrained by limited capital, infrastructure, and management capacity. Strengthening institutional governance, improving access to financial resources, and promoting agroforestry diversification are essential to enhance food security resilience and ensure the sustainability of forest-based livelihoods in tropical drylands. Futere research should examine longitudinal changes in household food security and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of institutional interventions in dryland social forestry systems.