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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Pramata Putri, Diva Calista
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Latihan Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Bola Plastik terhadap Neuropati Diabetik dan Waktu Pengisian Kapiler pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mojolangu Malang Wiyono, Joko; Pramata Putri, Diva Calista; Hidayah, Nurul; Diah Ciptaningtyas, Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1506

Abstract

Complications of Type 2 DM can cause peripheral nerve disorders or diabetic neuropathy and decreased blood circulation in the legs. Managing chronic complications in people with Type 2 DM involves performing diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball. However, using a plastic ball is rarely taught to people with diabetes. This study aims to analyze the effect of diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball on diabetic neuropathy and capillary refill time in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Mojolangu Public Health Center in Malang. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design and used purposive sampling with 36 respondents. Data collection was done using the DNS-score questionnaire and physical examination of CRT. Analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The result of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test for pretest-posttest neuropathy was a p-value of 0.012 (p < 0.05) and for pretest-posttest CRT, a p-value of 0.046 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball on diabetic neuropathy and capillary refill time in people with Type 2 DM at the Mojolangu Public Health Center in Malang. It is hoped that health workers will provide education and support to people with DM to perform diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball correctly and regularly to help prevent the severity of neuropathy complications.
Co-Authors Diah Ciptaningtyas, Maria NURUL HIDAYAH Wiyono, Joko