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All Journal JURNAL INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi)
Sidhimantra, I Gde Agung Sri
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A TONG GLINDING SIMULATOR BASED ON VIRTUAL REALITY AS A MEDIUM FOR PHYSICS EDUCATION Syahputra, Dimas Novian Aditia; Panduman, Yohanes Yohanie Fridelin; Dermawan, Dodik Arwin; Sidhimantra, I Gde Agung Sri; Hakim, Septian Rahman
Jurnal INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) Vol 10 No 2 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/instek.v10i2.61811

Abstract

Physics learning about motion concepts is often abstract, while traditional games with embedded scientific principles are increasingly overlooked. This study addresses both issues by developing a Virtual Reality (VR)–based physics simulator inspired by the traditional Tong Glinding game. Designed as an interactive virtual laboratory, the simulator allows users to adjust the incline angle (1°–6°), choose a smooth or rough surface, and observe the motion of a rolling barrel along a 20-meter track. Developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model and implemented in Unity 3D, the system integrates cultural heritage with immersive VR experimentation. Functional testing confirmed 100% conformity to design specifications. Simulation verification demonstrated high accuracy, with errors of only 1.8%–2.5% between simulation and analytical calculations on the smooth surface, while the rough surface correctly produced no motion at low angles. User experience testing with 30 participants yielded a high overall score of 87.5 out of 100, supported by strong reliability across all dimensions (Cronbach’s α = 0.85–0.92). These results show that the simulator is technically reliable, physically accurate, and well-received as a learning medium. The combination of cultural preservation and interactive VR-based experimentation represents the novelty of this work.
Co-Authors Dodik Arwin Dermawan Panduman, Yohanes Yohanie Fridelin Septian Rahman Hakim Syahputra, Dimas Novian Aditia