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All Journal Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Anas, Hamdiah
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Humanities Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Komplikasi Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja PKM Tampa Padang Anas, Hamdiah
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (November)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i1.814

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy complications remain a major cause of the increasing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia. Various risk factors, such as age, parity, pregnancy spacing, nutritional status, and maternal medical history, contribute to the incidence of these complications. Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of risk factors on the incidence of pregnancy complications in the Tampa Padang Community Health Center (Puskesmas Tampa Padang) work area. Methods: The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all 180 pregnant women in their third trimester in the Tampa Padang Community Health Center (Puskesmas Tampa Padang) work area, with a purposively selected sample of 120 respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaire interviews and a review of the KIA (Maternal and Child Health) handbook. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: A total of 32% of respondents experienced pregnancy complications, with the most common cases being preeclampsia (14%) and bleeding (10%). Bivariate analysis showed that age (p=0.012), parity (p=0.021), pregnancy spacing (p=0.034), nutritional status (p=0.018), and medical history (p=0.008) were significantly associated with the incidence of complications. Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor was a history of chronic disease (OR=3.45; 95% CI=1.58–7.52). Conclusion: Maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, nutritional status, and medical history significantly influenced pregnancy complications, with a history of chronic disease being the dominant factor. Promotional and preventive efforts are needed through early risk detection and reproductive health education at the Tampa Padang Community Health Center.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Gizi Seimbang di Wilayah Kerja PKM Bonehau Anas, Hamdiah
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i4.813

Abstract

Background: Reproductive health and balanced nutrition are crucial for maintaining maternal health and fetal growth and development. Poor knowledge of nutritional patterns and reproductive health among pregnant women often leads to high rates of anemia, pregnancy complications, and stunting. The Bonehau Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is one of the areas with limited access to health information. Objective: This community service activity aims to empower pregnant women by increasing their knowledge and understanding of reproductive health and balanced nutrition. Methods: The activity was conducted in July 2025 in the Bonehau Community Health Center area, involving 40 pregnant women. The implementation method included a pre-test, reproductive health counseling, balanced nutrition education, interactive discussions, local nutrition menu simulations, and a post-test. Results: The average knowledge score of pregnant women increased from 58% (pre-test) to 87% (post-test). Most pregnant women expressed a commitment to regular antenatal checkups and adopting a balanced nutritional pattern. Conclusion: Education on reproductive health and balanced nutrition has proven effective in increasing the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women. This activity is expected to support the prevention of pregnancy complications and efforts to reduce stunting rates in the Bonehau Community Health Center's work area.
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