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Transformasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan: Peran Kebijakan Green Bond dan Indeks SDGs di ASEAN Anisha, Anisha; Wijaya, Panca; Lakilaki, Eogenie; Wahyuni, Tri; Sidik, Muhammad Dito Jastian; Alhafiz, Alhafiz
DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/dialektika.v10i2.6807

Abstract

This study delves into the dynamics of green bond issuance in ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand) and its key determinants, particularly green bond policies and the SDGs Index. Using secondary data from the IMF, World Bank, ADB, and financial reports, it applies panel data regression models (CEM, FEM, REM) for the 2016-2020 period with Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The findings reveal that green bond policies have a significant positive impact, while the SDGs Index shows a weaker yet positive effect. Countries with robust regulations and market maturity, such as Singapore and Malaysia, have more advanced green bond markets than Indonesia and the Philippines, which face regulatory and financial literacy challenges. The study highlights the need for stricter regulations, greater transparency, and fiscal incentives to enhance investor participation, alongside improved green financial literacy to expand access to sustainable finance in ASEAN.