Sijid, Rahmawati
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Risk of Spouse HIV Status and Anal Sex on HIV/AIDS Transmission in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) at Kendari City Hospital Sijid, Rahmawati; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Appe, Samsu; Fadmi, Fitri Rachmillah; Ayi Sukma, Komang
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Background : The incidence of HIV/AIDS occurs in many productive ages with the highest percentage in men. At Kendari City Hospital, there is a significant increase in new cases of HIV/AIDS every year, especially in the MSM group. The average proportion of HIV/AIDS cases in MSM in 2021 is 65.4%; in 2022 it is 74.3%, and in 2023 it is 77.1%. This study aims to analyse the risk of HIV status and anal sex on HIV/AIDS transmission in the group of men who have sex with men (MSM) at Kendari City Hospital. Method : This type of research is a quantitative study with a case control design. The study population consisted of 349 cases and 423 controls. The minimum sample size taken was 75 case subjects and 75 control subjects, with sample withdrawal using random sampling. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, epidemiology and logistic regression analysis. Results: This research found the Odds Ratio (OR) of HIV status of couples was obtained at 30.545 and anal sex was 7.042.  Conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that the HIV status of the couple and anal sex are behavioural factors for the risk of HIV/AIDS in the group of Men who have sex with men at Kendari City Hospital. It is expected that the Kendari City Health Office will increase socialization activities about the use of condoms and examination for sexually transmitted infections as an effort to prevent HIV/AIDS, especially to the MSM group. This can be done through cross-sectoral cooperation with other agencies as well as the involvement of NGOs and moving with the community.
Multimorbidity: How about Information Access and Family Support? Sijid, Rahmawati; Mulyani, Sri; Yanti, Fitri; Pujirana, Andi Asni; Rahayu, Yayu Puji
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v6i2.342

Abstract

Multimorbidity is a consequence of epidemiological and demographic transitions. Multimorbidity, the co-occurrence of two or more chronic conditions, has become a priority agenda for many health policymakers and healthcare providers. Based on an initial survey, elderly people in Besu village experienced cases of multimorbidity, not only suffering from hypertension but also other diseases, namely diabetes mellitus and cholesterol. This research aims to determine the relationship between access to information and family support on the incidence of multimorbidity. The population of this study was 44 elderly participants at the Morosi Community Health Center in Besu Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The sample was 44 elderly people because it used total sampling. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The research results show that access to information obtained a value of p = 0.000 and family support obtained a value of p = 0.047. In conclusion, a relationship exists between access to information and family support on the incidence of multimorbidity. So it is recommended that the community health centre provide easy access to health information for the community in the work area of ​​the community health centre about the importance of disease prevention through application media such as the one the author created, namely the M.Stepscoma application which is a medium for early stroke detection equipped with health education videos, apart from that the importance of family support through family assistance