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All Journal Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Ahmad, Habibi Zaman Riawan
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Dialektika Arsitektur dan Teknologi Islam Nusantara: Pengaruh Budaya Lokal dan Nilai-nilai Islam Ahmad, Habibi Zaman Riawan
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v22i2.32109

Abstract

This article describes cultural acculturation in Islamic architecture and technology in Nusantara. Cultural acculturation in the architectural aspect is limited to two mosques of the early Islamic era in Nusantara, namely the Great Mosque of Demak and the Gedhe Mosque of Yogyakarta Palace. The cultural acculturation of mosque construction is reflected in the main building, the portico, and the supporting elements of the building, as well as the meaning of symbols and ornamens. The meaning of symbols and ornamens explains the strong acculturation of local culture with Islamic values. Specifically on the technological aspect, this article examines the naval and cannon technology of the Islamic era of Demak and later sultanates. The article concludes that the entry of Islam into Nusantara created a struggle between Islam and the local culture, which was influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, and cults, as well as the original values of the archipelago, which are reflected in the construction of buildings and war equipment.
Mergers and Acquisitions in Islamic Banking In Indonesia: A Study on BSI and Bank Victoria Syariah Ahmad, Habibi Zaman Riawan
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2023): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v14i2.185-205

Abstract

Mergers and acquisitions (MA) in Islamic banking in Indonesia can be viewed from the strategic interests of each bank. This research aims to examine the patterns of MA in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and Bank Victoria Syariah in Indonesia. It also discusses the positive and negative implications of the MA of these two banks, as seen in the developments before and after the MA. This research employs BOCR (Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, and Risk) analysis to assess the extent to which MA patterns occur in the merger outcomes at BSI. It also utilizes CAMEL (Capital Asset Earnings and Liquidity) analysis to evaluate the post-acquisition banking health at Bank Victoria Syariah. The research descriptively explains the MA conditions in these two Islamic banks in Indonesia and the impact of MA on the banks, employees, customers, and the general public. The study results indicate that themerger of three state-owned Islamic banking companies, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, BRI Syariah, and BNI Syariah, into BSI was carried out not only to expand the market share of Islamic banking but also due to cost considerations. At the same time, the acquisition of Bank Victoria Syariah was made due to capital needs as required by the regulator.
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