Hidayah, Berliana Ayu
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DOXING TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL: ANALISIS HUKUM BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER Rahman, Yumnannisa' Raissa; Nurani, Fitria; Nurusafa, Naila Marzuna; Azizah, Noviana Dyah; Hidayah, Berliana Ayu; Waljinah, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7985

Abstract

The phenomenon of doxing in Indonesia has been increasing alongside the rapid development of digital technology, with women being the most vulnerable group due to power relations and gender bias. Doxing refers to the dissemination of personal data without consent for harmful purposes, including intimidation, harassment, or revenge. This study aims to analyze legal protection for women victims of doxing on social media from a gender perspective. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through document analysis, participatory observation, and interviews with seven victims of online gender-based violence (OGBV) and doxing. The findings reveal that doxing takes various forms, including cyberstalking, the dissemination of personal photos, manipulation of pornographic content, and threats. Victims experience psychological trauma, social stigma, and educational barriers. Legally, protections under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS), and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) remain suboptimal, as doxing is not explicitly regulated and enforcement remains weak. A gender perspective is essential to ensure that legal protections are more responsive to the needs of women victims. This study recommends gender-based policy reformulation, the strengthening of digital literacy, the establishment of a specialized institution for handling digital violence, and psychosocial support for victims. Keywords: Doxing; Women; Online Gender-Based Violence; Legal Protection; Social Media
Legal Protection for Children Against Online Gender-Based Violence and Doxing on Social Media Azizah, Noviana Dyah Nur; Rahman, Yumnannisa’ Raissa; Nurani, Fitria; Nurusafa, Naila Marzuna; Hidayah, Berliana Ayu; Waljinah, Sri
Law and Justice Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v10i2.12581

Abstract

Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) merupakan masalah serius yang muncul seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, di mana teknologi digital dimanfaatkan untuk menyerang individu, terutama perempuan dan kelompok rentan, melalui berbagai bentuk kekerasan seperti pelecehan, doxing, dan penyebaran konten intim tanpa izin. Fenomena ini menjadi ancaman nyata terhadap keamanan dan martabat korban, terlebih lagi pada anak-anak yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi di ruang digital. Meskipun perlindungan hukum telah diatur oleh sejumlah regulasi, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, seperti minimnya literasi hukum korban, ketidakpahaman aparat penegak hukum terhadap karakteristik kekerasan digital, dan sifat anonimitas pelaku yang mempersulit pelacakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut dengan menganalisis strategi penanganan hukum yang komprehensif terhadap kasus KBGO, khususnya dalam konteks perlindungan anak sebagai korban. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode socio-legal digunakan untuk mengkaji bagaimana norma hukum tertulis berinteraksi dengan praktik di lapangan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penanganan hukum memiliki peran vital, tidak hanya dalam memberikan perlindungan dan menjamin hak korban, tetapi juga dalam memperkuat posisi mereka di hadapan pelaku maupun aparat penegak hukum. Keberhasilan upaya ini sangat bergantung pada sinergi antar lembaga, kejelasan regulasi, dan peningkatan kesadaran publik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan untuk merumuskan sistem perlindungan hukum yang lebih responsif dan efektif terhadap korban KBGO, khususnya anak-anak. Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) is a serious issue that has emerged alongside technological advancements, wherein digital technology is utilized to attack individuals, particularly women and vulnerable groups, through various forms of violence such as harassment, doxing, and the non-consensual dissemination of intimate content. This phenomenon poses a real threat to the safety and dignity of victims, especially children, who possess a high level of vulnerability in the digital space. Although legal protection has been governed by several regulations, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as the victims' lack of legal literacy, law enforcement officials' lack of understanding regarding the characteristics of digital violence, and the anonymous nature of perpetrators, which complicates tracking. This study aims to address these gaps by analyzing comprehensive legal handling strategies for OGBV cases, particularly in the context of protecting children as victims. A descriptive qualitative approach utilizing a socio-legal method is employed to examine how written legal norms interact with practical applications in the field. The research findings indicate that legal handling strategies play a vital role, not only in providing protection and guaranteeing the rights of victims but also in strengthening their position when facing perpetrators as well as law enforcement officials. The success of these efforts heavily relies on inter-institutional synergy, regulatory clarity, and increased public awareness. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and stakeholders in formulating a more responsive and effective legal protection system for OGBV victims, specifically children.