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All Journal Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Flora: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Afiantoro, Febri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Strategi Manajemen Lanskap Berkelanjutan dalam Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lokal Afiantoro, Febri; Suhartati, Tatik; Kifli, Fahmi W.
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Oktober: Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v2i3.457

Abstract

Oil palm plantations play a vital role in Indonesia’s economy; however, the dominance of monoculture practices has led to environmental and social issues such as land degradation and unstable farmer incomes during the replanting period until the first harvest (TM1). To address these challenges, the oil palm–pineapple intercropping system has been developed as an alternative strategy to improve land-use efficiency, income diversification, and farming sustainability. This study aims to: (1) analyze the influence of land size, farmer age, farming experience, and rainfall on the productivity of the intercropping system; (2) develop sustainable landscape management strategies using SWOT and SWOT matrix analysis; and (3) provide data-driven policy recommendations to support sustainable oil palm plantations. The research methods include multiple linear regression analysis for socio-economic variables, correlation analysis for environmental factors (rainfall), and SWOT analysis to evaluate Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats  of the intercropping system. The results indicate that land size has a significant positive effect on production, while farming experience shows a significant negative effect. Rainfall has a strong positive correlation with yields, and SWOT analysis positions the intercropping system in a progressive quadrant with promising Opportunities for development. In conclusion, the oil palm–pineapple intercropping system has the potential to enhance productivity, stabilize farmer incomes, and support environmental sustainability. Therefore, diversification-based management strategies and supportive policies are essential to Strengthen the welfare of local communities.
Analisis Penerapan Hatch and Carry Center sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Efesiensi Manajemen Buah Kelapa Sawit Yusup Paisol; Gunawan, Sri; Astuti, Yohana Th. Maria; Afiantoro, Febri; Toni Athory Sinaga
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Oktober: Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v2i3.475

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Hatch and Carry Center (H&C) in increasing the population of Elaeidobius kamerunicus pollinating weevils, fruit set levels, and Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) productivity in oil palm plantations at Division 6 Estate SGT 02, PT Kayung Agro Lestari, West Kalimantan. The research was conducted over six months, from July to December 2024, using a quasi-experimental comparative design. The period without H&C (July–December 2023) served as the control, while the period with H&C (July–December 2024) was treated as the intervention, allowing for a clearer analysis of differences before and after program implementation. Primary data were collected through monthly field observations on the number of male and female flowers, weevil populations, fruit set levels, and parthenocarpic fruits, providing consistent information on plant reproductive dynamics. In addition, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with stakeholders were conducted to identify supporting and inhibiting factors during implementation. Secondary data on FFB production were obtained from company harvest records in both periods to compare productivity trends. Quantitative data analysis employed the t-test to examine significant differences between the control and treatment periods, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed to explore the dynamics of program execution. The combination of both approaches is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of H&C as an innovation in oil palm pollination management.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Bunga Jantan Anthesis terhadap Populasi Kumbang Elaeidobius Kamerunicus dan Dampaknya terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Tandan Parthenocarpy Sinaga, Toni Athory; Astuti, Yohana Th. Maria; Budiharjo, Kadarwati; Afiantoro, Febri; Yusup Paisol
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.470

Abstract

Successful pollination in oil palm depends heavily on the availability of Elaeidobius kamerunicus pollinator insects that require anthesis male flowers as habitat and food sources. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anthesis male flower availability on E. kamerunicus beetle population and its impact on parthenocarpy bunch formation at PT. Graha Inti Jaya, Central Kalimantan. Observational method with descriptive and correlational approaches was conducted on 484.57 hectares of oil palm plants varieties Socfindo and Lonsum planted in 2007-2008 during February-July 2025 period. Data collection included anthesis male flower census, beetle population monitoring using yellow traps, and parthenocarpy bunch analysis from mill sorting. Data analysis used linear regression, Pearson correlation, and two-way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. Results showed significant relationship between anthesis male flower availability and E. kamerunicus beetle population (R² = 0.728, p < 0.05), where each unit increase of anthesis male flower increased beetle population by 2,667 individuals per hectare. However, relationship between beetle population and parthenocarpy bunches was not significant (R² = 0.114, p > 0.05), indicating complexity of pollination factors. Variety and planting year differences showed no significant effect. This study recommends maintaining anthesis male flower availability >5% per hectare for optimal natural pollinator beetle population.
Co-Authors Astuti, Yohana Th. Maria Budiharjo, Kadarwati Kifli, Fahmi W. Sinaga, Toni Athory Sri Gunawan Suhartati, Tatik Toni Athory Sinaga Yusup Paisol