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All Journal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Oktari, Ida Ayu
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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Studi Deskriptif: Status Gizi, Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Nifas Hari Ke-1 Sampai Hari Ke-7 Dengan Luka Perineum Oktari, Ida Ayu; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Anwar, M. Choiroel
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.19531

Abstract

ABSTRACT Perineal suture wounds occur in 75% of mothers who give birth normally. Wound healing is a quality of tissue life, itis also related to tissue regeneration. Age, position, tissue management, proper nutrition, hb levels, hygiene, andrest. Poor nutritional status or maternal nutrition will potentially slow down wound healing.  To determine the description of nutritional status and hb levels of postpartum mothers on the 1st day to the 7th day with perineallesions. Descriptive analytical research and using a cross-sectional study design. The results of the study of Hb levelsof postpartum mothers with perineal wounds that were not anemia were 79.4%, mild anemia was 14.7%. Thenutritional status of protein intake deficit was 17.6%, normal protein intake was 35.2%, fe intake was 35.2%, and feintake was 44.1%. The nutritional status and hb levels of postpartum mothers with perineal wounds are necessaryduring the healing period of perineal wounds, and a good nutritional balance is achieved through adequatenutritional intake, in the form of eating and drinking within a 24-hour period containing calories, protein and fe. Keywords : Nutritional Status, Hb, Perineal Wounds, Postpartum  ABSTRAK Luka jahitan perineum terjadi pada 75% ibu yang melahirkan secara normal. Penyembuhan luka adalah suatu kualitas dari kehidupan jaringan, hal ini juga terkait dengan regenerasi jaringan. Usia, posisi, penatalaksanaan jaringan, nutrisi yang tepat, kadar hb, kebersihan, dan istirahat. Status gizi atau nutrisi ibu yang kurang baik akan berpotensi memperlambat penyembuhan luka. Mengetahui gambaran status gizi dan kadar hb ibu nifas hari ke-1 samapai hari ke-7 dengan luka perineum. Penelitian analitik deskriptif dan menggunakan desain studi cross secsional. Hasil penelitian kadar Hb ibu nifas dengan luka perineum yang tidak anemia 79,4%, anemia ringan 14,7%. Status gizi intake protein deficit berat 17,6%, intake protein normal  35,2%, intake fe  cukup 35,2%, dan intake fe kurang  44,1%. Status gizi dan kadar hb ibu nifas dengan luka perineum diperlukan pada masa penyembuhan luka perineum, dan keseimbangan gizi yang baik tercapai melalui asupan gizi yang memadai, berupa makan dan minuman dalam periode 24 jam mengandung kalori, protein dan fe. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi,Hb, Luka Perineum, Nifas
Development of Spray Made From Kelakai Leaves (Stenochlaena palustris) and Effectiveness in the Healing of Perineal Wounds Oktari, Ida Ayu; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Anwar, M. Choiroel
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 3 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss3.1919

Abstract

The prognosis or possible diagnosis in postpartum mothers with perineal suture wounds is the possibility of infection of perenium suture wounds. Kelakai leaf plants are plants that contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and tripenoids. This study aims to innovate and develop perineal wound medicine using kelakai leaf spray and analyze its effectiveness based on REEDA scale indicators (redness,edema, ecchymosis, discharge, approximation). This study uses a quantitative method with a Reseach and development approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with a type of purposive sampling selecting 34 respondents, who are divided directly between the two groups. The intervention group received treatment of perineal wounds for 7 days with kelakai leaf spray and education on how to treat perineal wounds, while the control group received treatment with placebo spray and education on how to treat perineal wounds. The spray is administered four times a day with a dose of four sprays. Wound healing was measured by the REEDA Scale on days 3, 5, and 7. A tool to measure hb levels with digital hb, to measure protein intake, calorie intake, and fe intake using food recall. Data analysis includes Friedman and Mann Whitney as well as Stratification. The results showed that there was a difference in the average healing of perineal wounds at the observation time between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.000). On average, the difference in perineal wound healing using the REEDA scale showed a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.000). A value of 3.2 is considered a relatively large measure of effect. The irritation test obtained results that did not cause irritation, In conclusion, the developed Kelakai leaf spray was effective in helping to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds, as evidenced by the difference in the mean healing time of perineal wounds with the SIGINFIC REEDA scale in postpartum mothers in the intervention group compared to the control group (p=0.000).
Co-Authors Krisdiana Wijayanti M. Choiroel Anwar