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All Journal Wacana Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Sunan Kalijaga: Islamic Economics Journal
Chasanah, Kamalia Uswatun
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Analyzing the Impact of Poverty, Unemployment, and Education on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Sragen Regency Engelica, Heni; Chasanah, Kamalia Uswatun
Sunan Kalijaga: Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/skiej.2025.4.1.2616

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of poverty rate, unemployment rate, and education level on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Sragen Regency. Using annual time series data from 2015 to 2024 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the study applies multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The results show that the education variable has a positive influence on HDI and is nearly significant, while poverty and unemployment have negative but insignificant effects. Despite the lack of statistical significance, the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations. The classical assumption tests indicate that the model is free from multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, and the residuals are normally distributed. These findings suggest that improving education should remain a development priority, while poverty and unemployment need continuous attention to support human development in Sragen.
Pengaruh Investasi, Jumlah Penduduk Miskin, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDB) Tahun 2023 Pratama, Ajie Nugraha; Hadi, Annasfitria Putri; Chasanah, Kamalia Uswatun; Alfazari, M. Rafly; Syatibi, Salma Eka Putri
WACANA EKONOMI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Akuntansi) 157-165
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/we.24.2.2025.157-165

Abstract

Economic growth is one of the main indicators of the success of a region's development. This study aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the Number of Realized FDI Projects, the Number of Poor People, and the Unemployment Rate on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 34 Indonesian provinces in 2023. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with a natural logarithm (log-log) model to facilitate the interpretation of elasticity between variables. The data used are secondary data with a cross-sectional approach. The results show that FDI and the Number of Realized FDI Projects have a positive and significant effect on GRDP. Similarly, the Number of Poor People and the Unemployment Rate have a positive and significant relationship with GRDP, which may reflect certain characteristics of provinces with high GRDP. The regression model has high explanatory power with an R-squared value of 83.55%, while the classical assumption test ensures that the model meets the BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) criteria. This study concludes that foreign investment plays an important role in economic growth, while the relationship between poverty, unemployment, and GRDP requires further study to understand the causal mechanisms.
Co-Authors Alfazari, M. Rafly Engelica, Heni Hadi, Annasfitria Putri Pratama, Ajie Nugraha Syatibi, Salma Eka Putri