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All Journal Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Unnes Political Science Journal
Gaudialmo, Sean
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Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Kultur Strategis Amerika Serikat di dalam Dokumen Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indo-Pacific Strategy 2022 Gaudialmo, Sean; Ramadhan, Jelang
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v9i1.24758

Abstract

Kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara dapat didasarkan pada kultur strategisnya, dan Amerika Serikat tidak terkecuali dengan Indo-Pacific Strategy 2022. Kultur strategis Amerika Serikat mencakup nilai-nilai seperti hak asasi manusia dan kesetaraan, supremasi hukum dan ketertiban, liberalisme, serta American Exceptionalism. Banyak narasi melihat kehadiran Amerika Serikat di kawasan Indo-Pasifik hanya dari aspek keuntungan ekonomi dan keamanan semata, padahal terdapat dimensi kultur strategis di balik kebijakan tersebut. Melalui penelitian kualitatif ini, penulis berupaya menghadirkan pembaruan dengan memperdalam analisis terhadap kultur strategis dalam perumusan dan implementasi Indo-Pacific Strategy 2022. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bagaimana kultur strategis Amerika Serikat terkadang berbenturan dengan kultur strategis lokal negara-negara Indo-Pasifik, sehingga mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan kebijakan. Selain itu, pendekatan konstruktivis digunakan untuk menekankan peran identitas, nilai, dan norma dalam membentuk Indo-Pacific Strategy. Temuan penelitian ini turut memperluas pemahaman mengenai kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat melampaui interpretasi berbasis realisme dan liberalisme.
The United States' Strategic Culture in Handling the Red Sea Crisis Through Operation Prosperity Guardian Gaudialmo, Sean; Ramadhan, Jelang
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i10.841

Abstract

A country’s foreign and defense policies are often shaped by its strategic culture, which encompasses national values, security agency principles, and historical perspectives. This study examines how the United States employed its strategic culture—characterized by a maritime vision, core national values such as equality, freedom, human rights, democracy, and liberalism—in formulating and executing Operation Prosperity Guardian to address the Red Sea crisis. The crisis, caused by the Houthi group's attacks, disrupted global trade and conflicted with U.S. values. Despite a year of operational efforts, the campaign did not yield a significant reduction in Houthi attacks, indicating limited long-term success. This qualitative research analyzes the underlying causes of this outcome by identifying four critical shortcomings within the U.S. strategic culture as applied in the operation. Through in-depth analysis, the study aims to provide a renewed understanding of how strategic culture influences policy formulation and implementation, highlighting the need for more nuanced integration of cultural factors to improve operational effectiveness. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers seeking to enhance strategic approaches in complex conflict environments.
Co-Authors Ramadhan, Jelang