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The Impact of Forest Encroachment in the Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) in Kerinci District Wijaya, Wibi -; Febriani, Trina; Tiara, Inoki Ulma; Wijayanti, Yolanda Nur; Ryanda, Muhammad Marzuki
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i2.10368

Abstract

Deforestation within the Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) in Kerinci Regency is a serious problem that impacts the sustainability of the ecosystem and the social life of the surrounding community. As a conservation area, TNKS plays an important role in preserving biodiversity, regulating water management, and supporting the livelihoods of local communities. However, pressure from agricultural land use, settlement, and economic activities has led to rampant forest encroachment. This research was motivated by increasing forest degradation in the TNKS area, which poses a threat to environmental sustainability and social welfare. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental and social impacts of forest encroachment in the foothills of Mount Kerinci, Kerinci Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data was obtained from the surrounding community, TNKS management officials, and supporting documents, then analyzed qualitatively with an emphasis on the cause-and-effect relationship between encroachment activities and their impacts. The results of the study show that the environmental impacts include loss of forest cover, declining water quality, increased soil erosion, reduced wildlife habitat, and increased risk of ecological disasters such as floods and landslides. Meanwhile, the social impacts that have emerged include increased conflict between the community and TNKS management, shifts in local cultural values, social inequality due to land disputes, and the community's economic dependence on illegal activities in the forest area. Thus, forest encroachment in TNKS not only threatens environmental sustainability but also causes complex social problems for the surrounding community.
Islam And Christian: Religious Harmony Regina, Dinda Alfa; Wijayanti, Yolanda Nur
Contemporary Society and Politics Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Contemporary Society and Politics Journal (CSPJ)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/cspj.v1i1.2031

Abstract

This research aims to understand and know the factors and patterns of daily life adopted by the people of  Patok Empat village so that they can live in harmony with each other even in the circumstances with different beliefs. Furthermore, this research wants to understand and find out how the people of Patok Empat Village view the concept of inter-religious harmony. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are the creation of harmony in Patok Empat Village because every community with different religious backgrounds is open to each other and accepts the existence of other religions. The existence of religious diversity in Patok Empat Village does not necessarily make their interaction or social relations rigid. Instead, it makes them respect each other, regardless of the existence of majority and minority religions. They always instilled a sense of brotherhood and cooperation. In addition, some factors affect harmony: family ties, mutual respect, and respect between religious communities.