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All Journal Buletin Peternakan ETIKONOMI
Joshi, Niraj Prakash
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary Other

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Exploring the Regional Multidimensional Poverty Pattern in Indonesia: Does Climate Matter? Pratiwi, Ira Eka; Joshi, Niraj Prakash
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.39523

Abstract

Research originality: This study develops a comprehensive regional measure of poverty using the capability approach to understand the pattern of multidimensional poverty in Indonesia. Research objectives: This study has two objectives: first, to construct and examine multidimensional poverty levels in 33 Indonesian provinces from 2010 to 2020; and second, to investigate the association between climate variables and the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). Research methods: The MPI is measured through equal weighting of 20 indicators. A pooled ordinary least squares regression was used to study the relationship between the climate variables and MPI. Empirical result: The findings indicate that most provinces have experienced a decrease in poverty over the past decade. However, significant inequality persists among provinces, particularly in the eastern regions of Indonesia. Further analysis reveals that temperatures exceeding 25.25 °C may lead to an increase in the MPI, while precipitation exceeding 9.5 mm/day is associated with a decrease in the MPI. Implications: This study underscores the importance of incorporating climate change concerns, specifically increasing temperatures and unpredictable precipitation, into poverty reduction strategies and highlights the need for region-specific policies to address the multifaceted nature of poverty in Indonesia effectively. JEL Classification: I32, O10, Q54
Determinant Factors of Quality and Quantity Consumed of Livestock Products Consumption in Indonesia Muzayyanah, Mujtahidah Anggriani Ummul; Sulastri, Endang; Joshi, Niraj Prakash
Buletin Peternakan Vol 50, No 2 (2026): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 50 (2) May 2026 : In Progress
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v50i2.110937

Abstract

Consumption of livestock products has increased compared to fish-based protein foods. Food quality, especially animal protein foods, is critical in determining nutritional adequacy to reduce the high incidence of chronic and acute malnutrition. This study emphasizes how much the income of households needs to increase in order for them to achieve optimal nutritional well-being. Consumption of livestock products as a source of animal protein food in Indonesia is sensitive to changes in price and income. As people's wealth increases, they have the chance to consume a greater quantity and higher quality of these foods. This study examines the influence of increasing income on the quality of animal protein from livestock products consumed in association with socioeconomic and demographic determinants of households and the income elasticity of demand for the quantity and quality of these foods. National household survey data were used in this study. Based on Engel’s framework, the basic analysis is used to analyze the quantity and quality of animal protein food demand. The findings showed that income and household sociodemographics affected the expenditure and quantity demanded of beef, chicken, and eggs. Estimation of expenditure, quantity, and quality elasticity showed the consumer concerned about quantity compared to quality, but different for high-income households, which tend to be concerned with better quality products. Development strategies focus on increasing opportunities to generate income and improve the quality of livestock products.
Co-Authors Endang Sulastri Mujtahidah Anggriani Ummul Muzayyanah Pratiwi, Ira Eka