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All Journal JISKa (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga)
A Basid, Puspa Miladin Nuraida Safitri
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Library & Information Science

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Spatial Decision Support System to Determine the Feasibility of Evacuation Posts in Natural Disasters Alviola, Nuril Afni; Almais, Agung Teguh Wibowo; Syauqi, A’la; Chamidy, Totok; A Basid, Puspa Miladin Nuraida Safitri; Anisa, Anisa; Wardana, M. Dafa
JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2025.10.3.307-318

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the accuracy of determining the feasibility of evacuation posts after natural disasters using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) within a Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS). A dataset of 50 evacuation posts from the 2021 Mount Semeru eruption was analyzed. The Rank Order Centroid (ROC) method was applied for criteria weighting, and TOPSIS was used to process the data. Results showed 72% accuracy, confirming that TOPSIS is a passable method for assessing post-feasibility based on accessibility, sanitation, and refugee facilities. Although the focus is on evaluating post-disaster evacuation posts, the system can be adapted for use in various other types of disasters. However, it is still dependent on historical data and lacks real-time adaptability. Future research can integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) with real-time data to improve decision-making in disaster management.
Co-Authors Agung Teguh Wibowo Almais Alviola, Nuril Afni Anisa Anisa Syauqi, A’la Totok Chamidy Wardana, M. Dafa