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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management BIODIVERS - BIOTROP Scientific Magazine
Johari, Shazali Bin
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science

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Wildlife Value Orientations towards Hunting among Communities in Bintulu, Sarawak: A Comparison of the Demographic Factors Thomas, Alexander; Lin, Evelyn Lim Ai; Johari, Shazali Bin; Mariapan, Manohar
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.3.201

Abstract

Communities living near forest areas have long hunted wildlife for food and other products. Among the communities in Bintulu, Sarawak, traditional hunting and the consumption of wildlife meat are deeply ingrained in their culture. This study identifies the wildlife value orientation among communities in Bintulu, Sarawak, and compares their values with demographic factors, including gender, residency, age, and education level. A survey was developed to identify the communities' value orientation towards hunting, specifically the utilitarian, cultural/traditional, and conservation values. A total of 413 residents were surveyed, including individuals with knowledge of hunting practices and those who consume wildlife products, even if not active hunters themselves. Findings revealed that communities in Bintulu hold multiple values towards wildlife hunting, with a stronger tendency towards conservation values. When the demographic factors were compared, males exhibited stronger utilitarian and cultural/traditional values. Rural residents displayed higher utilitarian and cultural/traditional values, yet they also had stronger conservation values. Communities aged 40 and above displayed higher utilitarian, cultural/traditional, and conservation values. Those with lower levels of education, including primary and no formal education, show stronger conservation values than those with tertiary education. These findings emphasize the diversity of perspectives toward wildlife use and highlight the need for conservation strategies that align with local cultural contexts. Balancing traditional practices with ecological sustainability offers a more inclusive and region-specific approach to wildlife management and conservation policy.  
Biodiversity Genetic Conservation as a Key to Support Agro-Eco-Edu-Tourism Program in Southeast Asia Johari, Shazali Bin; Rahmawati, Dewi
BIODIVERS - BIOTROP Science Magazine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): BIODIVERS (BIOTROP Science Magazine) : Agro-Eco-Edu-Tourism in Managing Tropica
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56060/bdv.2023.2.1.1993

Abstract

Biodiversity will be a long-term asset that needs to be studied sustainably for human welfare. Genetic diversity is the main pillar of species and ecosystem diversity. Genetic conservation is an effort to manage and conserve species using a molecular approach to understanding various aspects of species biology. The existence of biodiversity has various benefits. From a social perspective, biodiversity can be utilized for agro-edu education, recreation, and research facilities. Preservation of genetic diversity is an effort to support the agro-ecoedu-tourism program, which has many benefits, including pleasure from tourism activities and visitors' education about biodiversity. Changes in land use cause forest degradation, habitat loss or damage, resulting in loss of biodiversity. Mitigation of biodiversity management is needed to maintain the balance of ecosystems and environmental functions.
Co-Authors DEWI RAHMAWATI Lin, Evelyn Lim Ai Mariapan, Manohar Thomas, Alexander