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ASSESSING THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN DRIVING INDONESIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH DURING COVID-19 Anisa, Vera Novia; Indri Supriani; Yunice Karina Tumewang
Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jcli.v4i3.290

Abstract

This study examines the role of  Islamic banking in supporting Indonesia’s economic growth during the unprecedented disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to May 2023. The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to investigate the relationship between key Islamic banking indicators and economic performance, as proxied by the Industrial Production Index (IPI), in both the short and long term. The empirical findings suggest that Islamic bank financing, as measured by the financing-to-deposit ratio (FDR), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), and total assets, has a significantly positive impact on long-term economic growth. However, its short-term effects were relatively limited. These results underscore the importance of  strengthening regulatory frameworks and promoting profit-and-loss-sharing mechanisms to enhance the resilience and developmental impact of  Islamic banking, particularly in supporting economic recovery following financial shocks. By focusing on a crisis, this study offers novel empirical insights into the stabilizing role of  Islamic banking during periods of  economic turbulence and contributes to promoting economic resilience.
An empirical analysis of profit-and-loss sharing financing in Indonesian Islamic banks Suman, Agus; Supriani, Indri; Rajasa, Muhammad Attar Indra; Anisa, Vera Novia
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 12 No. 1, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol12.iss1.art6

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the determinants of profit-and-loss sharing (PLS) financing adoption in Indonesia by incorporating bank-specific, macroeconomic, and religiosity variables.Methodology – Utilizing monthly time-series data from October 2014 to October 2023, this research employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to model both long-run and short-run relationships. The analyzed variables include PLS financing, non-performing financing (NPF), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), total assets (TA), Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS), the Islamic financing rate, the exchange rate, inflation, and the Industrial Production Index (IPI).Findings – The results indicate that in the short run, PLS financing is significantly influenced by CAR, TA, ZIS, and IPI. In the long run, however, PLS financing is predominantly determined by internal banking factors, specifically CAR and TA. Bank capitalization and asset size are critical to PLS financing dynamics, ensuring stability and responsiveness to internal financial conditions, thereby enhancing its viability within Indonesia’s dual banking system.Implications – The findings suggest that Indonesian regulators and bank policymakers should focus on enhancing the long-term availability of PLS-based financing, establishing standardized monitoring frameworks, and improving financial transparency. Furthermore, fostering innovation in Sharia-compliant products and investing in capacity-building initiatives that integrate Islamic jurisprudence with modern finance are recommended to strengthen the sustainability and competitiveness of PLS financing.Originality – This study contributes to the literature by providing an integrated empirical analysis of both internal bank-specific and external macroeconomic determinants of PLS financing in Indonesia, a comprehensive approach rarely explored in prior research.