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Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Duty Cycle terhadap Karakteristik Tegangan Output dan Ripple pada Buck Converter Menggunakan Simulasi MATLAB Muhammad Ramadhani; Ricky Afrizal Murzain; Dewi Dewanti Subrata; Wisnu Ponco Prabowo; Rahmadhani Anfasa
Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): September : Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupiter.v3i5.1100

Abstract

The use of buck converters as DC step-down voltage regulators is increasingly important in various power electronics applications. However, the quality of the output voltage is often disturbed by the presence of ripple, which is influenced by variations in the duty cycle. This study aims to analyze the effect of duty cycle variations on the output voltage and ripple of a buck converter using MATLAB/Simulink simulation. The method used is quantitative simulation by varying the duty cycle from 10% to 90% in a buck converter circuit with fixed parameters: input voltage 30 V, switching frequency 40 kHz, inductor 176.25 μH, and capacitor 44.33 μF. The simulation results show that the output voltage is proportional to the duty cycle, increasing from 3.245 V at D=10% to 26.82 V at D=90%. The highest ripple occurred at D=40% with a value of 0.07 V, while the lowest ripple was at D=50% with a value of 0.0003 V. These findings indicate the existence of an optimal operating point where the system works most stably. This study provides practical guidance in designing efficient and stable buck converters for applications such as battery charging and renewable energy systems.
Development of a Modern Smart Agricultural System Based on IoT and Artificial Intelligence Denny Irawan; Shofitri Juliana Setiyohadi; Dewi Dewanti Subrata
Journal of Renewable Energy and Smart Device Vol. 3 No. 2 April 2026
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66314/joresd.v3i2.702

Abstract

Abstract – Modern agriculture faces challenges in increasing productivity, efficiency, and sustainability, especially in horticultural commodities such as chilies that have high economic value. The efficiency in question includes the use of increasingly limited land for urban communities. This study proposes the integration of specific multisensor for comprehensive soil parameter monitoring with adaptive decision-making algorithms for chili cultivation in narrow urban areas. The Internet of Things (IoT) is used to monitor environmental conditions in real-time, such as temperature, soil moisture, pH, and nutrient levels (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium), through sensors integrated with a wireless network based on the Blynk application and a camera module for early detection of diseases and pests. The collected data is then analysed and processed by a microcontroller using a precise Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm, namely the Fuzzy Logic algorithm, to monitor and control land conditions. The integration of IoT and AI is able to increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use up to 90% of the standard, reduce the risk of crop failure, and improve the quality of chili production results where on the 90th day, chili plants have begun to bear fruit with a fruit diameter at the base of more than 1 cm, a fruit length of more than 3 cm, a stem diameter at the base of about 1 cm, many branches and dense leaves. Compared to conventional agricultural systems, the relevance obtained for urban farmers is: democratization of precision agriculture, optimization of operational costs, real-time risk mitigation, and independent food security. The novelty of this research is the use of adaptive AI Fuzzy Logic, and the integration of visual detection (camera) in one urban ecosystem resulting in high water and fertilizer use efficiency and providing a new contribution in the form of democratization of precision agriculture where industrial-level technology is simplified into a modular ecosystem that is affordable for urban communities. The system that has been built has a structure that allows for development to a broader level including: a modular ecosystem, commodity adaptability, cloud and big data integration, and the potential for vertical farming.