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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
M. Mustofah Bisri
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Redesain Lembaga Kepresidenan untuk Mengatasi Ketidakseimbangan Kekuasaan Eksekutif dan Legislatif di Indonesia M. Mustofah Bisri
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 5 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The presidential system of government in Indonesia faces various challenges, including the fragmentation of power between the executive and legislative branches that hampers the effectiveness of public policy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal challenges faced by the presidential system and how institutional redesign can strengthen the checks and balances mechanism between the executive and legislative branches. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, where data is collected from various sources such as books, scientific journals, and official documents. The results of the study indicate that the imbalance of power makes it difficult for the president to implement government programs. The proposed institutional redesign includes clarifying the president's authority, reducing dependence on DPR approval, and simplifying the structure of the presidential institution to increase efficiency. The discussion emphasizes the importance of inter-institutional coordination and structured institutional reform to achieve government stability and effectiveness. The conclusion of this study is that appropriate institutional reform can strengthen the presidential system and improve governance in Indonesia.
Transformasi Instrumen Internasional dalam Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Perempuan dan Implikasinya terhadap Kebijakan Nasional M. Mustofah Bisri; Safira Ika Maharani; Barlian Najma Elhanuna
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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This study analyzes the transformation of international instruments in the protection of female migrant workers and their implications for Indonesia’s national policy from an Administrative Law perspective. It focuses on CEDAW 1979, ICMW 1990, and ILO Conventions No. 189 and No. 190. Using a normative legal approach with secondary data from legislation, government reports, and academic sources, the study finds that despite ratification of CEDAW and ICMW, non-ratification of ILO No. 189 and incomplete implementation of Law No. 18 of 2017 result in gaps in legal protection, particularly for domestic and informal female migrant workers. Challenges include weak oversight of placement agencies, irregular migration, gender-based violence, and limited enforcement of labor rights. The findings suggest that international instruments provide a strong normative framework, yet practical protection remains limited. The study recommends ratifying ILO Conventions No. 189 and 190, harmonizing national policies with international standards, strengthening administrative oversight, and promoting empirical research to evaluate policy effectiveness in protecting female migrant workers.
Co-Authors Barlian Najma Elhanuna Safira Ika Maharani