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Restitution Rights for Child Victims of Sexual Violence: Justice or Legal Certainty Yulestari, Risma; Fitriah Faisal; Dewi Ratna Sari Rustam; Handrawan Handrawan; Sitti Aisah Abdullah
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i3.4498

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the fulfillment of restitution rights for child victims of sexual violence from the perspective of justice and legal certainty, as well as to examine the obstacles that prevent these rights from being optimally fulfilled in legal practice. The method used is a normative legal approach with descriptive analysis. The novelty of this research is that it emphasizes the need for judges to automatically award compensation to child victims of sexual violence, without waiting for a request from the victim, in order to achieve justice and legal certainty. The results of the study show that although the right to restitution for child victims of sexual violence is regulated in various laws and regulations, its implementation is still far from optimal. This is due to complicated application procedures, the victims' lack of knowledge about their right to restitution, and weak law enforcement, as there are no strict sanctions for law enforcement officials who neglect their duties. Restitution as a form of compensation aims to restore the condition of the victim. However, in practice, this is often ignored by judges in deciding a case, especially if there is no request from the victim. This study highlights the importance of the active role of law enforcement officials in ensuring the fulfillment of the right to restitution without having to wait for a request from the victim, as well as the need for harmonization and confirmation of sanctions in legislation in order to realize justice and legal certainty for child victims of sexual violence. The conclusion is that even though there are various laws and regulations governing restitution, the fulfillment of the right to restitution for child victims of sexual violence still faces normative and practical obstacles in Indonesia. In practice, many judges do not consistently consider the right to restitution, so that victims do not receive adequate compensation, thereby hindering their recovery process. Legal uncertainty is also caused by weak sanctions for negligent law enforcement officials, which means that victim protection depends on individuals rather than the system. The state should make restitution a fundamental legal obligation rather than merely an option to ensure justice and legal certainty for victims.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak  Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sitti Aisah Abdullah; Sabrina Hidayat; Ni Putu Sri Widiasih; Muhamad Fandi; Wa Ode Nuraqni Tari
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/4k0yv767

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dengan tema “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak  Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan” dilaksanakan pada hari kamis tanggal 18 September 2025 pada Pukul 09.00-11.00 Wita di ruang kelas SMAN 8 KONSEL yang dihadiri peserta dan guru pendamping. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Tim memberikan penjelasan materi tentang Penyuluhan Hukum terkait Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Dengan adanya penyuluhan hukum dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di SMA Negeri 8 dan SMA Negeri 11 Konsel sehingga berdampak pada meningkatnya pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum siswa/i terhadap Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual bagi korban dikalangan siswa/i di lingkup SMAN 8 dan SMAN 11 Konsel maupun di lingkungan kesehariannya. Para peserta mampu memahami dan mengetahui kebijakan Penyuluhan Hukum Terkait Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di SMA Negeri 8 dan SMA Negeri 11 Konsel yang dapat ditunjukkan dengan partisipasi peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan hukum mulai dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan yang ditujukan dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan peserta pada sesi tanya jawab.