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All Journal Border: Jurnal Arsitektur SARGA
Kenny David Ariyanto
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Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Social Sciences

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FROM HISTORY TO DECAY: CONDITION SURVEY OF FACADES ON KARET STREET, SURABAYA Tjia, Darrell Immanuel; Kenny David Ariyanto; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
Border: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Karet street corridor is one of the historical street corridors in Surabaya that picture the blend character of Colonial and Chinese architecture. These unique characteristics started to decrease and even vanish in some buildings in the street, through the development of Surabaya. This research aims to map the existing condition of the facade and outlining possible conservation strategies by using field observation with qualitative analysis. All the sixty two buildings alongside the street corridor will be grouped into four condition levels: excellent, good, fair, and poor that were based on integrity of the facade, the suitability of materials, and the quality of surface finishes. The result showed that in areas with low activity, the damage is more commonly found than one in busy commercial zones. It also revealed that a combination of deterioration pattern and user behaviour affect the conservation strategies that could be applied in these buildings. This study recommends a zoning-based conservation in response to the deterioration of the facade, including full restoration, maintenance for good and fair condition, and preventive action for well preserved buildings. Overall, this research recommends preservation alternatives to maintain the authenticity and cultural significance of Karet street for years to come.
Dinamika Jaringan Kotabaru Yogyakarta berdasarkan Studi Morfologi dan Tipologi Kota Kenny David Ariyanto; Rony Gunawan Sunaryo
SARGA: Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sarga.v20i1.3052

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi jaringan perkotaan Kotabaru Yogyakarta melalui pendekatan tipomorfologis, dengan fokus pada ketahanan dan kemampuan beradaptasi elemen ruang di tengah perubahan perkotaan yang cepat. Awalnya dirancang berdasarkan konsep Garden City, Kotabaru telah mengalami transformasi signifikan, termasuk konversi zona perumahan menjadi penggunaan komersial, pengurangan ruang terbuka hijau, dan meningkatnya ketidakkonsistenan arsitektural. Menggunakan analisis spasial diachronis dari tahun 1925 hingga 2025, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pergeseran morfologis kunci dan mengkategorikan elemen perkotaan menjadi tipe persisten, pendorong, dan patologis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun beberapa struktur permanen, seperti jaringan jalan radial dan bangunan kolonial, tetap ada, mereka tidak cukup untuk mempertahankan idealisme Garden City di hadapan komersialisasi, tekanan populasi, dan tuntutan infrastruktur. Degradasi ruang hijau—dari 45,3% pada tahun 1925 menjadi 24,61% pada tahun 2025—lebih lanjut menyoroti hilangnya keseimbangan ekologi dan spasial. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketahanan jaringan perkotaan memerlukan lebih dari sekadar keabadian fisik; ia membutuhkan penegakan kebijakan yang konsisten, perlindungan ekologi, dan intervensi desain yang sensitif terhadap konteks. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada strategi revitalisasi berkelanjutan distrik perkotaan warisan di bawah tekanan modernisasi.
Co-Authors Stephanus Wirawan Dharmatanna Tjia, Darrell Immanuel