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Penyampaian Informasi Kesehatan Melalui Leaflet Tentang Kenali dan Cegah Stunting Pada Ibu Kondisi Hamil dan Ibu Mempunyai Balita Azizah, Marshanda Wan; Rahmatillah, Mustafa; Sari, Okta Muthia
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Kesehatan untuk Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Kesehatan Untuk Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jppkm.v3i2.6836

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant health issue in Indonesia and poses a risk of hindering human resource development in the future. Efforts to prevent stunting must be initiated early through enhancing the knowledge of pregnant women and mothers of young children regarding the symptoms, causes, and preventive measures. Health information dissemination activities aim to improve participants' knowledge through leaflets about stunting. The method used was face-to-face health information dissemination, supplemented with leaflets as supporting materials, followed by an evaluation of participants' knowledge. The activity involved 10 pregnant women and mothers of young children in the service area of the Landasan Ulin Timur Health Center. Evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge, as indicated by the average score before and after the health information dissemination, which rose from 80% to 100%. This indicates that leaflets are effective as a health promotion tool to enhance public understanding of stunting. In conclusion, leaflets can serve as a simple, practical, and efficient educational alternative in efforts to prevent stunting in the community. Similar activities are recommended to be conducted continuously with the support of healthcare personnel, ensuring optimal prevention of stunting.
Kuesioner Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang Interaksi Obat Dan Makanan-Minuman: Studi Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Sari, Okta Muthia; Azizah, Putri Nur; Azizah, Marshanda Wan; Feteriyani, Rina; Rahmatillah, Mustafa
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59053/bjp.v10i1.779

Abstract

Drug–food interactions may lead to significant health problems, such as increased drug toxicity or reduced therapeutic effectiveness. However, a validated questionnaire in the Indonesian language that comprehensively measures public knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding drug–food interactions is still lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of a questionnaire assessing public knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to drug–food interactions. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Inclusion criteria included patients aged ≥18 years with a history of medication use in the past three months. The questionnaire was adapted and modified from previous studies. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire covering the domains of knowledge, attitude and behaviour, using a dichotomous scale (Yes/No and Agree/Disagree). Each correct answer was scored as 1 and each incorrect answer as 0. The total score for each domain was calculated and categorised as high or low based on the median value. Validity testing was performed on 52 respondents using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, while reliability testing was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha with SPSS software. Results: The final questionnaire consisted of 5 items in the knowledge domain, 6 items in the attitude domain, and 7 items in the practice domain. All items were found valid (r > 0.273). Cronbach’s alpha values for knowledge, attitude, and practice were 0.682, 0.743, and 0.635, respectively, indicating acceptable reliability. Conclusion: This questionnaire demonstrates good validity and reliability, making it suitable for assessing the public’s knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding drug-food and drug-beverage interactions.