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Kadhim, Dr. Ahmed Qasim
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Kinematic Characteristics of Front Flip Pike on Mini Trampoline Kadhim, Dr. Ahmed Qasim
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v20i3.941

Abstract

General Background: Trampoline exercises are widely used in gymnastics for developing coordination, air control, and body mechanics. Specific Background: Despite its relevance, the front flip pike on a mini trampoline has not been extensively analyzed through biomechanical perspectives. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies emphasize general jumping mechanics, but limited evidence exists on the linear kinematics of this specific skill. Aim: This study investigated the linear kinematic characteristics of the front flip pike on a mini trampoline to provide data that may guide training practices. Results: Analysis of six movement phases revealed variations in displacement and velocity across horizontal and vertical axes. Horizontal velocity increased while vertical velocity decreased during the contact phase, whereas the take-off phase showed the opposite trend. A peak vertical displacement was recorded at maximum height, followed by a reduction during landing where horizontal displacement continued to rise. Novelty: The study provides phase-specific kinematic data using high-speed video analysis, offering insights into skill optimization. Implications: Findings suggest that improving vertical velocity during take-off and enhancing limb control in mid-air can refine performance and training strategies for gymnasts. Highlights: Phase-specific kinematic analysis of front flip pike. Identified training needs: vertical velocity and limb control. Provides novel biomechanical data for trampoline-based skills. Keywords: Mini Trampoline, Kinematics, Gymnastics, Velocity, Performance
Kinematic Characteristics of Front Flip Pike on Mini Trampoline Kadhim, Dr. Ahmed Qasim
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v20i3.941

Abstract

General Background: Trampoline exercises are widely used in gymnastics for developing coordination, air control, and body mechanics. Specific Background: Despite its relevance, the front flip pike on a mini trampoline has not been extensively analyzed through biomechanical perspectives. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies emphasize general jumping mechanics, but limited evidence exists on the linear kinematics of this specific skill. Aim: This study investigated the linear kinematic characteristics of the front flip pike on a mini trampoline to provide data that may guide training practices. Results: Analysis of six movement phases revealed variations in displacement and velocity across horizontal and vertical axes. Horizontal velocity increased while vertical velocity decreased during the contact phase, whereas the take-off phase showed the opposite trend. A peak vertical displacement was recorded at maximum height, followed by a reduction during landing where horizontal displacement continued to rise. Novelty: The study provides phase-specific kinematic data using high-speed video analysis, offering insights into skill optimization. Implications: Findings suggest that improving vertical velocity during take-off and enhancing limb control in mid-air can refine performance and training strategies for gymnasts. Highlights: Phase-specific kinematic analysis of front flip pike. Identified training needs: vertical velocity and limb control. Provides novel biomechanical data for trampoline-based skills. Keywords: Mini Trampoline, Kinematics, Gymnastics, Velocity, Performance
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